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Young man found dead after posting video burning Khamenei's photo

Nov 2, 2025, 17:50 GMT+0Updated: 00:02 GMT+0
Omid Sarlak
Omid Sarlak

A young man in Western Iran was found dead shortly after posting a video of himself burning a photo of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, in an incident police called suicide but social media users branded a state killing.

The police commander of Sarlak's hometown Aligoudarz in Lorestan province announced on Sunday that the body of a young man had been found inside a vehicle near Araslan Goodarzi Stadium, without mentioning his identity.

Ali Asadollahi said the man had “taken his own life with a handgun,” adding that the case was under forensic police investigation to determine motive and exact cause.

Several social media users identified the young man as Omid Sarlak, saying that authorities had refused to hand over his body to his family and were pressuring them to confirm the official suicide narrative.

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Users shared screenshots of Sarlak’s final Instagram stories. In one, he posted a video of Khamenei’s photo being set on fire, overlaid with audio of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi.

In another story, accompanied by the hashtag “Death to Khamenei,” Sarlak wrote:
“How long should we endure humiliation, poverty, and being ridden over? This is the moment to show yourself, young people. These clerics are nothing but a stream for Iran’s youth to cross.”

He added: “Instead of posting stories about imaginary enemies, show yourself now. This is the same moment you used to say, ‘If God is with us, no enemy matters.’ Here’s the field—prove yourselves. Doesn’t every city have four brave young people? I’ll be the first to come out.”

Shahram Sadidi, a poet and political activist from Sabzevar, posted photos of Sarlak on X and wrote: “He posted these stories and went to the streets. A few hours later, his bullet-riddled body was found in a car. The family still hasn’t received the body and is being forced to say it was suicide.”

Another user called him a “patriotic Bakhtiari youth” and claimed he was killed “under torture by Iran’s Intelligence Ministry” nine hours after posting

A different user wrote that Sarlak was arrested by the IRGC Intelligence Organization and “his bruised, tortured body was later returned to his family.”

Iran International cannot immediately verify the allegations.

Judicial and security officials have not yet issued any new clarification on the circumstances of Sarlak’s death, and the lack of transparency has fueled further questions.

Iranian authorities have repeatedly attributed suspicious deaths to suicide in recent years—an explanation widely rejected by the public, who often respond sarcastically with the phrase “he was suicided.”

One example was the case of former political prisoner Sara Tabrizi, whose body was found at her parents’ home in Tehran last year, after weeks of heavy pressure and interrogation by security agents.

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Iran’s October execution toll hits 20-year high, rights group says

Nov 1, 2025, 20:00 GMT+0

At least 241 prisoners were executed in Iran in October 2025 — a nearly 50% rise compared to the same month last year — marking the highest monthly toll in two decades, the Norway-based Hengaw human rights organization said on Saturday.

The figure shows an increase of at least 80 cases — about 49.5% — compared to October 2024, when 161 executions were recorded, the rights group said.

The Iran Human Rights Society had earlier reported 280 executions in the Iranian month of Mehr, which started on September 23, calling it “the bloodiest month for prisoners since the mass executions of 1988.”

Last month, a US-based rights group said at least 1,537 people were executed by hanging in Iran between October 2024 and October 2025, the highest figure in a decade.

The report by the Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA) documented an 86 percent increase in executions compared with the previous year’s 823 cases. Of those executed, eight were hanged in public, 49 were women, and three were under 18 at the time of the alleged crimes.

“This increase peaked between 2024 and 2025, with at least 1,537 executions recorded, the highest number documented in the past decade,” HRANA said.

The data were collected from a combination of judicial sources, local reports, and the agency’s network of independent observers, according to HRANA.

94.14 percent of executions, it said, were carried out secretly and never announced by official sources, a pattern it said reflected the authorities’ efforts to “omit, conceal, or restrict the collection of such data.”

Tehran's leading reformist newspaper Shargh also reported last week that Iran carried out at least 88 public executions between 2011 and 2023.

The practice -- often witnessed by crowds including children -- has failed to reduce violent crime despite declining in recent years, the report said.

Amnesty International on October 16 urged an immediate halt to executions, saying more than 1,000 had been recorded so far in 2025, many following unfair trials aimed at silencing dissent and persecuting minorities.

“UN Member States must confront the Iranian authorities’ shocking execution spree with the urgency it demands. More than 1,000 people have already been executed in Iran since the beginning of 2025 -- an average of four a day,” Amnesty said.

Iran military court clears three IRGC officers accused of killing civilians

Nov 1, 2025, 03:59 GMT+0

A military court in Iran's Hamedan has upheld a ruling that drops all charges against three Revolutionary Guard officers accused of killing two young men during a checkpoint incident in July, according to a document obtained by Iran International.

The officers fatally shot two young men, Mohammad-Mehdi Abaei and Alireza Karbasi, on July 1. The shootings took place amid heightened domestic surveillance and arrests following the end of war between Iran and Israel.

A document from Branch One of the Hamedan Military Court obtained by Iran International shows that the court confirmed a previously issued decision to halt legal proceedings against the officers identified as Colonel Behrouz Amid, Colonel Mehdi Ghiyasvand and Major Ali-Asghar Yaghoubi.

The ruling says: “This court, while rejecting the objections, fully confirms the issued non-prosecution order.”

The victims were shot outside Hamedan during what state authorities called a security operation. The IRGC-affiliated Fars News Agency reported that forces opened fire on their vehicle near the Tareek-Darreh area after suspecting it of drone-related activity.

Two of them, Abaei and Karbasi, were killed and a third was injured.

At the time, it was claimed that two Basij members had fired the shots, but the document received by Iran International shows the accused are IRGC officers.

A source close to the victims’ families told Iran International that state media are trying to silence the families and mislead public opinion by framing the victims as “Israeli spies.”

According to this source, security agencies have banned the families from speaking to the media, while state-run outlets attempt to label the two young men as “agents of Israel.”

Lawyers protest ruling

Lawyers for the victims and the injured survivor objected to the ruling, arguing that there had been no traffic restrictions in the area and that the officers violated the law on the use of firearms.

They said the officers fired “a burst of bullets at the vehicle and its passengers without any necessity,” stressing that the act was “inherently lethal”.

They also said that the shooting occurred ten days after the end of the war with Israel, making the claim of wartime conditions invalid.

The prosecutor, however, argued the suspects had acted “voluntarily due to a sense of responsibility to confront Mossad agents and protect public security,” and could have refused the mission.

The court wrote that “due to lack of evidence, firm denial by the accused, and based on the presumption of innocence, the decision not to prosecute is issued.”

During the funeral procession for Abaei and Karbasi on July 3, mourners chanted “Death to the oppressor” and demanded accountability for the killings.

In 2024, at least 484 civilians were shot by security forces in Iran — 163 killed and 321 wounded — according to US-based human rights group HRANA. A five-year review shows a worrying rise in the number of victims of such shootings, with the figure more than doubling compared to the previous five-year period, the rights group said.

Iranian journalist suffers stroke amid judicial summonses

Oct 31, 2025, 16:12 GMT+0

An Iranian economics journalist whose work scrutinizing the country's free trade zones resulted in multiple judicial summonses has suffered a stroke, sources familiar with her health told Iran International.

Marziya Hosseini lost part of her short-term memory after the stroke and remains hospitalized, they added.

Despite her condition, judicial authorities issued a new summons dated October 26, giving her five days to report to the Qeshm Public and Revolutionary Prosecutor's Office on a Persian Gulf island that was the subject of her investigations.

Charges include "slander, spreading falsehoods, satire and insult to officials and agents."

Hosseini, who has faced prior restrictions from Iran’s security officials, was summoned in June after criticizing President Masoud Pezeshkian's support for Qeshm Free Trade Zone CEO Adel Pighami.

In an X post then, she wrote: "Mr. President, see the result of your support for the corrupt CEO of the Qeshm Free Trade Zone."

She accused Pighami of embezzling public funds and holding back progress at the Qeshm free zone, adding that exposing corruption prompted complaints and threats against her rather than accountability for the issues she rasied.

The Qeshm Free Trade Zone, a key economic hub in southern Iran, has long been plagued by corruption allegations including Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) linked monopolies and tax evasion through shell companies.

In 2015, the Iranian government confiscated Qeshm Airlines from its owner Babak Zanjani over bribery charges and unpaid oil debts.

Hosseini's ordeal highlights an intensifying crackdown on press freedom under President Pezeshkian.

A November 2024 report by the watchdog group Defending Free Flow of Information Organization documented 78 judicial and security actions against media outlets and journalists in his first 100 days, marking an uptick in efforts to squelch free media.

Iran frees detained German citizen accused of spying - reporter

Oct 31, 2025, 15:46 GMT+0

Mark Kaufman, a German national detained in Iran in June on suspicion of espionage has been freed under conditional pardon, journalist Kambiz Ghafouri told Iran International.

“Iranian judicial and security officials directed Kaufman to submit a conditional release request. He was removed from prison and fully released on Thursday,” Ghafouri told Iran International on Friday.

Ghafouri, a veteran investigative journalist who has reported previously on undisclosed developments within Iran's security establishment and who broke the news via a post on X, said Kaufman remained in Iran.

No official Iranian media has reported the release, and the German Foreign Ministry did not immediately respond to an Iran International request for comment.

Iranian media reported in June that Kaufman had been arrested on alleged spying charges near restricted nuclear and military sites in Markazi province.

State news agency Mehr released a video they say showed Kaufman, describing him as a Jewish-German dual national tourist cycling through the region, speaking after his arrest.

In the footage, Kaufman says he was aware he was near a military area and that taking photos or videos was not allowed. He adds that he sent his location to a friend. The video is heavily edited and does not include a clear confession.

Iranian officials accuse Kaufman of gathering intelligence on sensitive military sites, including missile silos, drone routes and airbases.

Mehr said he was detained by Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) intelligence operatives in an area marked with warning signs.

UN investigators warn of 'serious deterioration' of human rights in Iran

Oct 30, 2025, 21:24 GMT+0

The Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Islamic Republic of Iran set up by the United Nations said on Thursday that human rights were increasingly under attack following a June war with Israel and the United States.

There was "a serious deterioration of the human rights situation in Iran following Israeli airstrikes in June, succeeded by a domestic crackdown that has further constricted civic space, undermined due process, and eroded respect for the right to life," the mission said in a report.

Its release was timed with the publication of similar findings by the UN Special Rapporteur on human rights in Iran, Mai Sato.

The investigators faulted Israel for a June 23 attack on a notorious Iranian prison which authorities say killed "80 people, including prisoners, their family members, staff and at least one child," the report said.

"The Mission’s preliminary investigations indicate that the airstrikes struck civilian buildings in the prison complex," it added, "which do not constitute legitimate military objectives, and that the strikes on these buildings were likely intentional."

Iran's actions following the strike were also criticized, with the report alleging prisoners were transferred to other facilities were beaten and moved at gunpoint, adding that one female detainee reportedly died.

It urged an Iranian investigation on "any violations that may have occurred prior to, during and following the strikes." It said Iran had responded to the mission's request for information on the attacks but Israel had not.

21,000 people detained by authorities in the wake of the conflict include "lawyers, journalists, human rights defenders, and people who expressed their views on the conflict on social media," the mission said.

The rise in executions this year in Iran to the highest levels since 2015, it added, "appear to contravene international human rights law, thereby violating the right to life" for which judges could be held to account for crimes against humanity

It rapped Iran for what it called extraterritorial violation of rights by surveilling and intimidating dissidents abroad.

"These patterns appear to form part of a recurring system of repression," it said, "underpinned by systemic impunity."