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Voices in Tehran persist in calling for talks with Washington

Mardo Soghom
Mardo Soghom

Iran International

Feb 22, 2025, 13:14 GMT+0
Khamenei during a speech to officials, supporters.
Khamenei during a speech to officials, supporters.

Two weeks after Iran’s Supreme Leader banned talks with the United States, voices in Tehran are calling for negotiations to address the country’s growing economic challenges.

The prominent newspaper Jomhuri Eslami on Saturday called for reconsidering Ali Khamenei ban, without directly naming him. In an editorial titled “Reconsideration is beneficial bravery,” the newspaper said, “Moves by several Arab countries to encourage the Islamic Republic of Iran to negotiate with the US, and the changes in the tone of statements from US officials, including Trump himself, indicate that the ground is ready for a new perspective from Iranian officials.”

Since Trump reinstated his “maximum pressure” policy earlier this month and indirectly warned Tehran of a possible Israeli attack if it refused to negotiate, Iranian officials have insisted that the US president adopt a different tone if he seeks negotiations with the Islamic Republic.

However, Khamenei’s ban on talks with the US has raised concerns among officials and citizens as Iran’s economic situation continues to worsen. The national currency has lost over 50% of its value in the past six months, leading many to warn that without diplomatic efforts to lift US sanctions, there is little hope of reversing the decline.

Jomhuri Eslami daily, known for advocating a more conciliatory approach to negotiations, argued that Tehran had previously resolved major conflicts through diplomacy. It cited the negotiations with Saddam Hussein that ended the bloody Iran-Iraq war in the 1980s as a clear example.

Heshmatollah Falahatpisheh, former chairman of Iran’s parliamentary national security committee, expressed skepticism about the possibility of rapprochement between Tehran and Washington. Speaking to a local news website, he argued that the rift has become deeply ideological during Trump’s presidency, making it difficult to bridge differences. He also noted that regional countries attempting to mediate are primarily motivated by the need to prevent a regional conflict that could threaten their own security.

Gholamreza Kashi, a professor of political science in Tehran, openly advocated for a major review of Iran’s foreign policy, arguing that past policies have imposed a heavy burden on the country and the people.

“We have placed a heavy burden on ourselves, the people, and the country. The governing system must make a brave decision, and this is the only condition for reviving the true spirit of the revolution,” Kashi said.

He argued that ideological systems increasingly entrench themselves in their dogma, losing flexibility in governance. “These regimes view reality as a seven-headed dragon that constantly threatens their position. Ideological systems try to conceal the gap between situational logic and their ideals through propaganda, lies, or repression. The gap between what was intended and what actually took shape eventually becomes the greatest threat to the very existence of the system itself.”

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Iran foreign minister, parliament speaker to attend Nasrallah funeral

Feb 22, 2025, 12:27 GMT+0

Iranian foreign minister Abbas Araghchi and parliament speaker Mohammed Bagher Ghalibaf are due to attend the funeral of slain Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah in Beirut on Sunday.

His assassination by Israel last year marked an epochal setback to Tehran and its network of armed allies in the Middle East.

Ghalibaf secured attendance after personal follow-ups and an official invitation from Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, IRGC-affiliated Fars News reported Saturday.

The outlet also said Lebanese authorities did not extend an official invitation to Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian..

Additionally, Fars noted that religious and Islamic jurisprudential considerations, specifically the obligation to expedite burial after a temporary interment, prevented the funeral from being held in Iran.

Lebanese authorities recently blocked Iranian flights from landing in Beirut, citing security risks and warnings from the US that Israel might target incoming Iranian planes. According to AFP, Israel had informed Lebanon via Washington that it would consider an Iranian flight landing in Beirut as a military escalation, alleging that Hezbollah uses civilian flights to transfer weapons and funds from Iran.

The flight restrictions have prevented a larger Iranian delegation and citizens from attending the funeral, according to Iranian media.

Nasrallah’s burial, five months after his assassination by Israel, will take place at Beirut’s Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium and also honor Hashem Safi al-Din, who briefly led Hezbollah before being assassinated by Israel.

Once Iran’s most powerful regional proxy armed militia, Hezbollah was founded with the support of the Revolutionary Guards in 1982 but suffered heavy losses in last year’s war, with Israel significantly weakening its military and political power. While Tehran remains its key backer, the group’s diminished strength has raised questions about its ability to project power as it once did.

Earlier this month, US envoy Morgan Ortagus declared that Hezbollah’s “reign of terror” was over, crediting US pressure on Iran for the group’s decline. After meeting Lebanese President Joseph Aoun, she warned that Hezbollah’s involvement in the new government crosses a US “red line.”

As the group prepares for its leader’s funeral, it faces mounting challenges both militarily and politically.

Russian Foreign Minister to visit Iran on Tuesday, Tehran says

Feb 22, 2025, 10:50 GMT+0

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov will visit Iran this week to discuss bilateral relations, as well as regional and international developments, Iran's foreign ministry announced on Saturday.

Iranian domestic media specifically mentioned Tuesday as the expected date of the visit, with a focus on discussions about Syria. No further details have yet emerged regarding the nature of the visit, as stopping Iran's nuclear program is a top priority for President Donald Trump.

While the Trump administration has engaged in talks with Moscow to end the war in Ukraine, it has taken a hardline approach toward Iran, demanding a reversal of Tehran's nuclear, military, and regional policies.

Meanwhile, the US has suggested that Washington and Moscow might share a strategic interest in preventing Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons. Speaking to independent journalist Catherine Herridge, Senator Marco Rubio said Thursday, “There are things we could cooperate on geopolitically,” adding, “I’m not sure the Russians are fans of the Iranian regime having nuclear weapons.”

His remarks come as US and Russian officials held their first discussions in Saudi Arabia on ending a three-year conflict this week.

While Iran has close ties and military cooperation with Moscow under Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei’s “Look East” policy, some Iranian media have warned that Russia may not be a reliable partner and could shift its stance depending on its geopolitical priorities.

Police storm stage, arrest rap artists in Tehran underground show

Feb 21, 2025, 20:37 GMT+0

Security forces arrested Iranian rapper Arash Seyedi, known as Eycin and his producer Rasam Sohrabi during a live underground performance at a cafe in western Tehran on Thursday, eyewitnesses told Iran International.

“He had a performance at a café in western Tehran in Janatabad when plainclothes officers and the police arrived, arrested him and his composer, and detained several people there,” one source said, requesting to remain anonymous for security reasons.

A video obtained by Iran International shows the moment the officers storm the venue and detain the underground rapper. A masked man can be seen in the footage, who the source said was one of those who detained Eycin.

“They came with a van and took everyone away. The venue was also sealed off,” the source added, "Eycin had scheduled several performances in cafes, on a tour, in Qeshm in recent weeks."

The fans were later released but two sources told Iran International that Eycin and his composer remained in detention.

A source said that both Eysin and Sohrabi appeared in court on Friday morning, however the charges against them remain unknown.

An image of duo surfaced on Iranian rap Telegram channels on Friday evening, showing them handcuffed.
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An image of duo surfaced on Iranian rap Telegram channels on Friday evening, showing them handcuffed.

“Lately, rappers have been organizing a lot of underground performances through various methods. It seems like they want to crack down before it spreads,” the source said.

International human rights organizations have condemned Iran's suppression of artistic expression in recent years.

In the aftermath of Iran's nationwide protests sparked by the death in custody of Mahsa Amini in September 2022, at least two rappers - Toomaj Salehi and Saman Yasin - were sentenced to death in connection with their music. Following an international outcry, their death sentences were revoked.

Salman Rushdie assailant found guilty of attempted murder

Feb 21, 2025, 20:08 GMT+0

A man charged with stabbing Salman Rushdie was found guilty of attempted murder by a New York court on Friday, in the latest twist to a decades-long ordeal for the famous novelist menaced by an Iranian death warrant.

The trial began this month of Hadi Matar in the 2022 attack on Rushdie, the irreverent author whose death was called for by Islamic Republic founder Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini in an infamous fatwa, or Islamic decree.

Matar, a 27-year-old American of Lebanese Shi'ite extraction, had pleaded not guilty to second-degree attempted murder and assault.

Rushdie was among the first to testify, calmly describing the assault and removing spectacles blacked out in one lens to reveal his wounded eye.

Jurors in the Mayville, New York courtroom heard how the knife attack at a New York lecture unfolded in a matter of seconds, leaving Rushdie half blind and fighting for his life in hospital.

Moments before 77-year-old Rushdie was stabbed on stage, a poet was introducing the book event on the topic of keeping writers safe from harm.

The defendant was accused of running on stage and stabbing Rushdie up to 10 times. The attack also damaged Rushdie’s liver and paralyzed one hand.

Matar's lawyers had argued prosecutors had not proved his guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

In July 2024, two years after the incident, an unsealed indictment charged the defendant with providing material support to Iran-backed Hezbollah sometime between September 2022 and August 2022.

The indictment did not specify how Matar is linked to the group and his trial is due to be held separately in Buffalo, New York.

Rushdie is an atheist born in India to a Muslim Kashmiri family. He was forced to spend about 10 years in hiding throughout the United Kingdom and United States for much of the 1990s after Khomeini's fatwa.

Khomeini had called in 1988 on “the proud Muslim people of the world” to kill the author of “The Satanic Verses,” which centered on the life of the Prophet Mohammad.

Military option cannot eradicate Iran's nuclear program, expert warns

Feb 21, 2025, 19:11 GMT+0
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Negar Mojtahedi

Iran can rebuild nuclear facilities hit by air attacks which would delay but not ultimately destroy Tehran's disputed program, expert on US-Iran relations Sina Azodi told the Eye for Iran podcast.

Iran can rebuild its capacities within six to twelve months of a strike, Azodi said, citing publicly available estimates which he said could undermine the rationale of an attack aimed at knocking out the program.

"Once you know how to make a car, it doesn't matter how many times you get into a car accident. You can still rebuild it," said Azodi, a lecturer at the Elliott School of International Affairs at George Washington University.

"If anyone's thinking about the military solution, they have to keep that in mind.

Iran denies seeking a weapon but the United States believes Iran's stepping up of enrichment levels to near weapons-grade means Tehran seeks that capability.

The United States assesses that Iran could rapidly build a nuclear weapon should it decide to do so, according to a November 2024 intelligence report which said there were no indications yet it was building a bomb.

Time may be running out for a peaceful resolution to the nuclear standoff.

The Wall Street Journal and The Washington Post reported last week citing US intelligence findings from last month that Israel saw an opening for an attack on Iranian nuclear sites as early as the first half of this year.

Israel has repeatedly sought to thwart Iran's nuclear advancements through sabotage and assassinations, but Azodi said the program was barely set back.

"Last time around, when the Israelis had sabotaged the Natanz assembly line, we were told that Iran's nuclear program has been postponed by six months. But we saw that in a matter of three weeks or four weeks, Iranians began enriching at the same factory to 60% enrichment."

Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei has forbidden the development of nuclear weapons but a senior advisor said last year that an existential threat could prompt a reconsideration of the injunction.

An attack, Azodi said, could push Tehran toward a race for a bomb to guarantee its survival.

"If you're going to attack that program and you cannot destroy it in the entirety, you're giving Iranians more incentive to go for the ultimate weapon of defense, which means that you're going to have to launch an air campaign every few months to make sure that Iran doesn't get to that point."

Attacks on foes of Israel in the early stages of their quest for nuclear technology may not provide helpful comparisons to any strike on Iran, he added, as those efforts were centralized and in their infancy.

"The Iraqi and the Syrian cases were successful because their programs were not dispersed. They were very much in the initial stages of their nuclear journey," he said.

"But in the Iranian case, we have long passed that stage."