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‘Hijabless’ Students Threatened With Expulsion From Iran Universities

Maryam Sinaiee
Maryam Sinaiee

Iran International

Apr 3, 2023, 22:49 GMT+1Updated: 17:37 GMT+1
A group of university students unveiling in protest to mandatory hijab
A group of university students unveiling in protest to mandatory hijab

The ministry of higher education said institutions under its coverage will no longer offer educational and other services to students who do not abide by hijab rules.

“All universities and higher education institutions under the coverage of the ministry of sciences, research and technology will not be obliged to offer educational, welfare and other services to the few students who do not abide by the laws and regulations of the universities in this regard,” the ministry said in a statement Monday.

Speaking to the moderate conservative Khabar Online news website, Hassan Kia, attorney at law, said the statement is in violation of the Iranian constitution which gives every citizen the right to education and forbids government bodies from making their own laws.

Hijab defenders who rallied outside the governor’s office in Ramsar threatening to take the matter into their own hands.

“It is not clear who, and how, is going to decide whether the hijab rules have been broken or not in a university? Does letting a few locks of hair show from under a headscarf mean the rules have been broken or is it totally flouting the hijab, or putting it around one’s neck? Who is going to decide? This can cause a lot of strife in universities,” he said.

An ever-increasing number of women have been casting off their compulsory hijab for good since the beginning of the “Woman, Life, Freedom” movement six months ago but hardliners are now taking a much more aggressive approach to the issue of hijab to punish and bring these women under control.

“The issue of compulsory hijab is so intertwined with the existence of the suppressive Islamic Republic that [it considers] even taking one step back as total defeat,” Toronto-based women’s rights researcher Leili Pourzand told Iran International TV.

A female student wearing no hijab grilling the hardliner mayor of Tehran at Sharif University in December.

Most officials and hardliners insist that flouting hijab is a crime that must be dealt with, and the ministry of interior said in a statement last week that the Islamic Republic would enforce the hijab as an “unquestionable requirement of the Sharia.” When asked about the issue a few days ago, President Ebrahim Raisi also stressed that women must abide by the hijab rules because it is “law”.

The ultra-hardliner politicians and clerics who have been demanding stricter enforcement of the hijab have also called on their supporters to actively carry out their Islamic duty of “calling to virtue and forbidding wrong”. This, however, is causing many angry encounters in between the vigilantes and women who refuse to be bullied into wearing the hijab.

Several schoolgirls unveiling as an act of protest against the Islamic Republic  (file photo)
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Several schoolgirls unveiling as an act of protest against the Islamic Republic

Even some regime insiders who do not question the necessity of hijab as a principle are critical of the aggressiveness of vigilantes and the energy and time that the government is spending to enforce the hijab instead of addressing more vital matters such improvement of the economy, corruption, and poverty.

“I seriously believe that we are distancing ourselves from the real teachings of Islam … when authorities show more sensitivity to girls’ hair than to bribery, embezzlement, garbage scavenging, injustice and the usury that has overtaken our banks,” Moeinoddin Saeedi, representative of Chabahar in the parliament, said Monday.

Some ultra-hardliners in the parliament have taken steps to enact new hijab legislation to punish those who refuse to abide by the rules by imposing cash fines of up to $60,000 and other penalties including revocation of drivers’ licenses and passports, or a ban on the use of the internet for celebrities and social media influencers and bloggers.

Parliament Speaker Mohammad-Bagher Ghalibaf, according to one of the lawmakers behind the plan, Morteza Agha-Tehrani, has promised to help urgently pass the new hijab legislation.

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Despite Claim Of Strong Ties, Iran’s Exports To Russia 14 Times Less Than Turkey’s

Apr 3, 2023, 18:51 GMT+1
•
Iran International Newsroom

Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the ensuing punitive measures, several countries replaced the US and Western countries as Moscow’s top exporters, but Iran lagged behind. 

According to a Monday report published by 90eghtesadi, a website close to the Islamic Republic’s hardliners, Turkey, Iran, India, Brazil, and the UAE vied for a share in the Russian market, but Ankara’s exports were 14 to 18 times higher than Tehran’s. 

The report claimed that Turkey's exports to Russia from February 2022 – when the war started -- to January 2023 reached nearly $10 billion, but the Islamic Republic exported only about $709 million during the timespan. Turkey’s monthly exports to Russia were about seven time more than Iran’s before Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine but increased 14 to 18 times in different months during the past year. 

The data of Russia's trade with different countries show that Iran has not been able to make good use of the opportunity created by Russia's war to expand its trade ties, the report said.

According to the monthly chart published by the website, in some months, the exports of Iranian goods to Russia hit lower than the monthly exports before the Russian aggression. The released data do not include any details about the commodities imported by Russia. 

Comparison between monthly exports of Iran (red) and Turkey (blue) to Russia in million dollars
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Comparison between monthly exports of Iran (red) and Turkey (blue) to Russia in million dollars

The Islamic Republic did not manage to gain from the international measures aimed at further isolating Moscow but has faced several rounds of sanctions for supplying drones and missiles for the Russian invasion. Iran has supplied hundreds of Shahed and other drones to Russia since mid-2022, and although Ukraine is capable of shooting down most of the slow-moving UAVs, Russia relies on the Iranian weapon to swarm Ukraine’s air defenses. 

The United States and its European allies have imposed a series of sanctions on Iranian individuals and companies involved with the drone program and shipments of the weapon to Russia. They have also warned Tehran that one of the conditions to restart nuclear talks is ending its weapons supplies to Russia. A nuclear agreement between Iran and the West could suspend most economic sanctions and boost the country’s economy.

Iranian drone shot down in Ukraine in October 2022
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Iranian drone shot down in Ukraine in October 2022

In addition to Tehran’s failure in securing a share of the Russian market, a document obtained by Iran International revealed in February that Russian companies are not willing to invest in oil and gas projects in southern Iran, despite joint plans. In a top-secret letter addressed to First Vice-President Mohammad Mokhber, Deputy Foreign Minister for Economic Diplomacy Mehdi Safari said that many development projects that were supposed to be carried out by Chinese and Russian companies have been stopped, calling on the government to take measures to re-start the projects. 

Tehran keeps boasting about its long-term strategic cooperation deals with Russia and China, but such deals have not yet borne any tangible results, despite several meetings among senior officials of the countries. Iran’s Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian met with his Russian counterpart, Sergey Lavrov, on an official visit to Moscow late in March to exchange views on signing a long-term strategic agreement, Tehran’s nuclear issue and the war in Ukraine. Moreover, some Iranian observers suggest that the West is not likely to respond to Iran's renewed calls for nuclear talks unless Tehran stops helping Moscow in its war. 

 

Iran Education Minister Resigns Amid Late Payment To Teachers

Apr 3, 2023, 17:33 GMT+1

Iran’s Minister of Education Yousef Nouri resigned Monday amid widespread discontent at a delay in the payment of salaries for teachers.

According to Tasnim News Agency, Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi accepted Nouri’s resignation and appointed Reza Morad Sahraee, the current president of Farhangian University, as the caretaker minister.

Nouri's resignation comes at a time when teachers are preparing for a new round of protests after schools reopened Monday following new year holidays.

The committee to follow up teachers' demands in Tehran asked the educators to refrain from teaching on April 4 and gather in front of the ministry on April 7 to protest against delayed salary payments.

According to reports received by Iran International, some teachers in Bukan in the northwest and Hamedan in the west staged a sit-in Monday and refused to go to classrooms.

Earlier, a teachers' union warned the government that if the teachers’ demands are not met, they will take to the streets in May, adding to the social and economic unrest that has plagued the country for almost a year.

Iranian teachers have repeatedly held demonstrations in recent years to demand better pay and working conditions. In response, the authorities have summoned and jailed a number of activists, but they have failed to stop the protests.

Iran London Embassy Staff Filmed Picnicking During Ramadan

Apr 3, 2023, 16:17 GMT+1

While police attacked people with tear gas on the ancient Spring Picnic Day, a video emerged showing the Iranian ambassador and employees in London picnicking and eating during Ramadan.

An Iranian female expat confronted the embassy staff on Sunday admonishing them for picnicking instead of fasting.

Many Iranians on social media have condemned the move by the Iranian ambassador and his family and friends, saying, “the hypocrisy is off the scale”.

“Out of respect for the month of Ramadan,” authorities closed parks and blocked roads to northern forests and other locations where people traditionally picnic on this day.

However, videos posted on social media show huge crowds braving the decision by the regime through singing and dancing and even chasing away the government-sponsored vigilantes from their picnic grounds.

Some expressed kudos to the woman who bravely recorded the video and challenged the Iranian regime officials.

“Good work Sepideh for being brave enough to confront them. The hypocrisy of them being out & celebrating #SizdehBedar, a holiday & tradition they have done their ABSOLUTE best to get rid of, while the people of Iran were unable to safely celebrate with friends & family,” tweeted Mahshad.

This year the fasting month of Ramadan in the Islamic lunar calendar has coincided with Nowruz and its holidays. Authorities have been urging people to report if they witness anyone violating fasting in public or hijab rules.

The religious establishment and its supporters say people should not eat in public during the fasting month “out of respect for those who fast” but many among non-fasting citizens believe this is unfair.

Four Arrested In Azerbaijan For Shooting Anti-Iran Lawmaker

Apr 3, 2023, 15:30 GMT+1

Azerbaijan Republic has arrested four people in connection with the attempted assassination of a lawmaker who was shot and wounded last week, an interior ministry spokesman said on Monday.

Fazil Mustafa, a lawmaker who had been strongly critical of Azerbaijan's neighbor Iran, has been recovering in hospital after what the state security service described as a terror attack.

Mustafa's assistant, Ajdar Aliyev, told Reuters the politician was feeling well and expected to return to his home under police guard.

Azerbaijani media wrote on Monday that "the involvement of the Islamic Republic in the attempt to kill Mustafa was confirmed."

“Azer Sarydzhanov is considered to be the direct organizer of the action and the shooter was identified as Shirinov Sabukhi,” reported Turan news.

Earlier, the spokesperson of the Azerbaijani Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that the investigation and the preliminary results of the interrogations of the detainees show that the Islamic Republic was involved in the assassination.

According to Azerbaijani reports, the suspects visited Iran often and Sarijanov is a religious activist known as "Haji Azer" who posts speeches on YouTube.

Turan added that the attack was carried out upon the order of "Iranian special services" and with financial support from Tehran.

Last week, a number of Azerbaijani members of parliament also blamed the Islamic Republic for the shooting that targeted Mustafa.

Tensions Remain High Between Iran, Israel Amid Mutual Warnings

Apr 3, 2023, 14:21 GMT+1
•
Iran International Newsroom

Israel's Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, who Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu tried to dismiss last week, has warned against Iranian interference in Palestinian areas.

"We will not allow the Iranians and Hezbollah to harm us. We have not allowed it in the past, we won’t allow it now, or anytime in the future," Gallant said during the visit to an army brigade in the West Bank.

The statement came as tensions increased last week with three Israeli air and missile strikes on Iranian bases in Syria, followed by warnings of retaliation by Tehran. Iran admitted that two of its officers were killed in the attack, leading to suspicions that it wanted to lay the ground for a possible counterattack.

Iran's government spokesman, Ali Bahadori-Jahromi, tweeted Sunday that Israel's "terrorist acts will not remain unanswered."

Iran's government spokesman Ali Bahadori-Jahromi (undated)
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Iran's government spokesman Ali Bahadori-Jahromi

An unidentified aircraft that tried to enter Israel from Syria on Sunday was shot down by the air force, but the government has not yet officially identified it as an Iranian aircraft, most probably a drone.

Iranian officials and government media remained silent on the aircraft incident on Monday, with some newspapers and websites simply reporting the incident and unconfirmed reports that the Israeli government believes the intruding aircraft was Iranian.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu convenes a cabinet meeting at the Prime Minister's office in Jerusalem, April 2, 2023.
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Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu convenes a cabinet meeting at the Prime Minister's office in Jerusalem, April 2, 2023.

Netanyahu announced Gallant's dismissal a week ago after he spoke out against the pace of the government's hotly contested judicial reforms.

The announcement triggered foreign alarm and unprecedented street protest, and Gallant never received a formal dismissal letter from Netanyahu.

Netanyahu's religious-nationalist coalition government has since moved to pause the judicial reforms.

Gallant was briefed during his visit on a probe into a Palestinian motorist who the Israeli military said it shot on Saturday after he rammed his car into a group of soldiers in the West Bank.

Israeli-Palestinian tensions are simmering after months of violence in areas of Jerusalem and the West Bank. Tensions are also simmering with Syria, Iran and with Iran-backed armed group Hezbollah.

"All our fronts are tense. The Iranians are extending their outreach to (the West Bank) and Gaza and are attempting to entrench themselves in Syria and Lebanon," said Gallant.

Iran’s Revolutionary Guard (IRGC) called on Palestinians last week to take advantage of recent protests in Israel to destabilize the country. IRGC spokesman Brigadier General Ramezan Sharif said on Tuesday that “the occupied territories are the scene of confrontation of a movement within the Zionist regime that wants to stand against the totalitarianism of another wing.”

“This is a golden opportunity for the Palestinian fighters to take advantage of the situation,” he added.

Iranian government media have been trumpeting “the end of Israel” resulting from internal disagreements.

Gen. Sharif was quoted by local media on March 29 as saying that Jerusalem's "liberation" is near, "thanks to the Palestinian struggle", and to Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei who "is the flag-bearer" of the fight against Israel. He also said that IRGC Gen. Qassem Soleimani played an important role in driving the "resistance". Soleimani was targeted and killed by the United States in Baghdad in January 2020.