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Raisi Says Iran Does Not 'Pin Hopes On Vienna' In Anniversary Speech

Iran International Newsroom
Feb 11, 2022, 10:01 GMT+0Updated: 17:20 GMT+1
President Ebrahim Raisi speaking on the anniversary of the revolution. February 11, 2022
President Ebrahim Raisi speaking on the anniversary of the revolution. February 11, 2022

Iran relies on its own abilities and resources and does not pin “hopes on Vienna and New York,” President Ebrahim Raisi said during Friday Prayers in Tehran.

The president was speaking on the 43rd anniversary of the 1979 revolution on February 11, as government-organized marches and rallies took place across the country. The anniversary coincided with Friday prayers and Raisi delivered a speech at the venue of the weekly gatherings in Tehran University.

The celebrations were a hodgepodge of motorcycles and cars driving in streets and people marching on foot, although crowds were smaller than in previous years apparently because of the Covid-19 pandemic, although the government had not announced any restrictions.

Raisi emphasized economic self-reliance and diplomatic “balance” condemning any tilt towards the West. Self-reliance has been a persistent tenet of the Islamic Republic since its establishment in 1979, as its founder, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini campaigned against Iran’s alliance with the United States during the monarchy.

A scene from Tehran streets on Friday, February 11, 2022
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A scene from Tehran streets on Friday, February 11

As relations deteriorated with Washington with the taking of US diplomats hostage in Tehran in November 1979, the motto of self-reliance became an alternative to maintaining cordial relations with the West. But its economic cost has been incalculable, with anemic growth for four decades and eventually confrontation over its nuclear program and severe sanctions.

Raisi’s remark about not pinning hopes on Vienna could be directed at the United States, as Washington warns little time remains for an agreement to revive the 2015 nuclear agreement. Iran’s economic situation in February 2022 is much worse than during any previous anniversary of its revolution. A nuclear agreement in Vienna could lift sanction imposed by former president Donald Trump and provide billions of dollars to the embattled government in Tehran.

Raisi’s remark about Vienna was not mentioned by state-controlled media immediately after his speech, but later they added the sentence to their reports. Videos showed that the president tried to sound decisive when he uttered the sentence.

No one knows what he meant when he mentioned New York alongside Vienna. Some began joking on social media that he probably meant Washington DC, but New York came to his mind as the capital of the United States.

Raisi came to office six months ago with lofty promises to improve the economy despite sanctions, but nothing has changed on the ground as high inflation and soaring food prices continue.

Iranian pundits and politicians have been warning of a social explosion if economic conditions do not improve in coming months. On Thursday, videos emerged of people shouting anti-regime slogans from their windows at night. “Death to Khamenei” chants were broadcast by loudspeakers in the bazaar in Mashhad on Thursday, as the PA system was apparently hacked, and a recording of incendiary slogans rang out for a while. Videos showed bewildered shopkeepers and shoppers listening to chants.

Raisi also emphasized “economic independence” but acknowledged that Iran has a long way ahead to achieve economic security. He emphasized the need for investments, while even in case of a nuclear agreement, large corporations would hardly take risks to invest because of a state-controlled economy, corruption and risk of sanctions returning.

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Exclusive: Iran State TV Shuts Bureaus Abroad, Fires Correspondents

Feb 9, 2022, 16:33 GMT+0
•
Iran International Newsroom

In an exclusive report on Wednesday, Iran International TV broke the news about the imminent closure of most of Iranian state television’s bureaus abroad.

The information acquired by Iran International said that the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting organization (IRIB) might keep only two of its bureaus, in London and New York, and shut its offices in other capitals while also firing most of its correspondents abroad.

The news came only one day after Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei who supervises the organization and appoints its chief executive called for carrying out a global publicity stunt, which he named "vindication jihad" to explain his ideology and "vision" to the world.

IRIB has already terminated the contracts of some of its foreign correspondents. The IRIB correspondent in Ukraine joined IRIGC-linked Fars news agency immediately after his dismissal and started filing reports from Kyiv.

Until 2012, IRIB operated dozens of bureaus from the Far East to South America, but because of the financial crunch, resulting from differences between former President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and IRIB’s management at the time, most of those offices were closed between 2012 and 2014. The New York bureau is embedded in Iran's UN mission.

Meanwhile to save funds, IRIB has decided to use products from its external channels, Press TV (in English) and Al-Alam (in Arabic), in its domestic programs. The broadcaster has also reportedly consolidated its news gathering units in a bid to further centralize TV news dissemination.

IRGC influence growing

A recent Iran International report revealed that in the centralized system, IRGC intelligence officers rather than IRIB journalists are involved in the production of news programs.

The news service which used to be called the Central News Bureau was re-branded as the IRIB Newsroom. A couple of news bulletins including the notorious 20:30 slot on channel 2 are reportedly linked to the intelligence agencies.

Peyman Jebelli, head of IRIB
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Peyman Jebelli, head of IRIB

The Revolutionary Guard (IRGC) once operated the Al-Alam channel in Arabic and Ofogh channel in Persian, almost independent of the IRIB management although the channels have always been part of its media fleet. But since last year when Peyman Jebelli who is linked to Khamenei's office and IRGC took over as the organization's chief, the Guards effectively controls all of IRIB's more than fifty channels.

Reports from Tehran indicate that the changes are carried out by Jebelli's deputy Vahid Jalili, a brother of hardliner former nuclear negotiator Saeed Jalili and the organization's news director Alireza Khodabakhshi, who is also a close relative of Jalili.

As part of the changes, the Young Journalists’ Club, a hardliner news outlet with links to the IRGC will merge with IRIB’s Newsroom and the organization's rolling news channel IRINN (The Islamic Republic of Iran News Network aka Channel 6).

Meanwhile, information received by Iran International TV indicate that several reporters affiliated with IRGC who used to work with its Fars and Tasnim news agencies have been hired and are currently working as reporters, editors and advisors in various parts of the state television's news service.

It is still not known whether the new developments are part of measures to save money to cope with the overall financial crisis in Iran, or are part of policies to tighten government control. The organization was twice hacked during the past two weeks and its programs were taken off the air and replaced with dissident messages.

Many critics and political analysts have noted that IRIB's viewership has dramatically declined, and politicians have often expressed concern that the state TV is no longer the people's point of reference for news and current affairs. Apart from annoying constant spread of regime ideology, dull programming, strict control and censorship of the news, the proliferation of social media and uncensored news beamed into Iran by foreign-based satellite televisions have contributed to the gradual decline of its audience.

Iran Leader Orders 'Vindication Jihad,' Hybrid War Against Foes

Feb 8, 2022, 20:23 GMT+0
•
Maryam Sinaiee

Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei has called for a stronger effort to counter criticism and attacks against the Islamic Republic by using “hybrid warfare."

Multiple crises that the Iranian regime faces in the past four years have harmed its image domestically, while it had to deal with US sanctions, a reinvigorated opposition and regional foes.

Khamenei accused foreign-based and opposition media of distorting the truth about the Islamic Republic and ignoring its “achievements.” He said "huge and epic works in the past few decades" across the economy, social matters, development, education, healthcare, industry, and other areas were not sufficiently recognized by the Iranian media.

The spread of social media in the country has also weakened the government’s monopoly on information and amplified critical voices.

At an annual gathering of air force officers Tuesday, Khamenei made a speech whose themes The Times of Israel reported "directly parallel" remarks of an unnamed senior Israeli official who told reporters Monday that Israel was carrying out multifaceted, across-the-board efforts against Iran.

"The enemy’s aggression represents hybrid warfare,” Khamenei said. “That is, it includes economic, political, security, media and diplomatic aspects. Our response must be hybrid as well…We cannot constantly remain in a defensive position in the face of such joint hybrid warfare. We, too, should mount a hybrid attack in various fields…”

The Israeli official had explained Israel's goal as “weakening” Iran through ways that were “primarily economic” but included “a number of activities, financial, diplomatic, pre-emptory actions, covert and open, in cyberspace and other areas.”

Israel, which has opposed the 2015 Iran nuclear deal, is widely believed responsible for a series of attacks on Iranian nuclear sites and for the killing in November 2020 of Iranian nuclear official Mohsen Fakhrizadeh.

‘Vindication jihad’

"Each one of these is a topic for vindication jihad," he said, using the Quranic term for ‘effort.’ He added that "certain economic and welfare problems," which have been well highlighted in recent times by Iranian politicians from various camps, should not be allowed to undermine the progress made. "Against this media onslaught, vindication jihad is a definite and urgent religious duty," Khamenei insisted.

In recent years, Khamenei has applied the phrase ‘vindication jihad’ (jihad tabyyin) to efforts both in the media and on social-media platforms, and has referred to supporters and employees active in social media "soldiers of soft war." The term basically means propaganda efforts.

Khamenei using military terminology in his speech, mentioning “security” measures as part of “hybrid warfare. This might be a signal for more repression, especially against critics and journalists.

While foreign-funded television stations have long beamed into Iran and some opposition groups carry out social media ‘trolling’, Reporters Without Borders (RSF) say Iranian journalists are “constantly subjected to intimidation, arbitrary arrest and long jail sentences.” RSF has said that at least 860 journalists and “citizen-journalists” have been prosecuted, arrested, imprisoned and in some cases executed since the 1979 Revolution.

In addition to media suppression, the Islamic Republic funds many news agencies and websites and has a monopoly on radio and television. It employs media networks such as Press TV which broadcasts in several languages worldwide including English, French, and Spanish as well Al-Alam TV in Arabic for propaganda outside Iran.

Khamenei’s remarks can be seen as an admission of failure in winning hearts and minds and doubling down on efforts used in the past four decades.

New Palestinian Envoy To Iran Meets Raisi, Slams Abraham Accords

Feb 8, 2022, 18:03 GMT+0

The new Palestinian envoy to Iran has met President Ebrahim Raisi and expressed concern over the growing relations between regional countries and Israel.

Salam Zawai presented her credentials to Raisi on Tuesday, replacing her father Salah Zawawi who was the Palestinian authority’s ambassador to Tehran for over 40 years.

Her appointment by President Mahmoud Abbas drew criticism and accusations of corruption and nepotism from some Palestinians. When Zawawi's father became ambassador, Yasser Arafat was the head of the Palestine Liberation Organization.

Salam Zawawi during her swearing-in ceremony with Mahmoud Abbas
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Salam Zawawi during her swearing-in ceremony with Mahmoud Abbas, without Islamic Hijab.

During the meeting, she congratulated the Iranian president on the anniversary of Iran’s revolution, describing it as a victory for the Arab and Muslim world, and slammed regional countries for their normalization of ties with Israel.

Iran, as Israel’s archenemy, has sharply criticized the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain for the US-brokered Abraham Accords normalizing relations with Israel in 2020. Common fear of Iran was a factor behind the move.

Zawawi expressed hope for the formation of an independent Palestinian state with Jerusalem as the capital, where she said Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei can lead prayers.

Last week, Israeli Defense Minister Benny Gantz paid a visit to Bahrain amid heightened tensions in the Persian Gulf after missile attacks on the United Arab Emirates by Yemen's Iran-backed Houthi movement.

Iran 'On The Verge Of An Explosion,' Says Lawmaker

Feb 8, 2022, 17:01 GMT+0
•
Iran International Newsroom

Politicians on both ends of Iran's political spectrum continue to express concern over the dire state of country’s economy and the risk of a social explosion.

Increasing criticism of regime insiders coincides with the anniversary of the Islamic revolution; a time when officials glorify the 1979 revolution and its "achievements," as Supreme Leader Khamenei did in a speech on Tuesday.

Seyyed Reza Akrami, a cleric who has been a member of the Iranian parliament for 20 years told the semi-official news agency ISNA that "prices have broken loose and nobody in the government is accountable" for the ongoing economic crisis.

Akrami criticized the government for its dependency on oil revenues while also lashing out at politicians who do nothing other than trying "to claim their own share of the country's budget."

He opined that the coronavirus pandemic, US sanctions and the situation in the region have contributed to the country's worst economic crisis. The impact of sanctions and the pandemic are known to everyone, but by "regional situation" Akrami probably meant the money Iran is spending on its regional ambitions in proxy wars in Iraq, Syria and Yemen.

A security agent firing a shotgun at protesters in Esfahan on November 26,  2021
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A security agent firing a shotgun at protesters in Esfahan on November 26, 2021

Akrami called on the government to behave realistically and pragmatically amid the economic crisis and to move away from "ideals and ideologies" and accept the realities on the ground. He advised lawmakers not to engage in wishful thinking, stop chanting slogans and see the realities.

Akrami also called for the merger of high maintenance religious organizations such as the Islamic Propagation Organization, the Propaganda Office of the Seminary and the Arts Center of the Islamic Propagation Organization as they all do the same thing and duplicate each other's efforts.

Warning of a social explosion

Meanwhile, Massoud Pezeshkina, a left-of-center lawmaker from Tabriz said the people's financial status and purchasing power are declining on a daily basis, and the Iranian society is on the verge of an explosion.

Pezeshkian said: "More than 40 years after the Islamic revolution we still have problems in supplying drinking water, building roads, taking care of the villagers, and creating jobs. This means that we have made mistakes along this long road." He attributed part of the problem to not having a roadmap.

Pezeshkian’s remarks comes while the Islamic Republic boasts about its five-year development plans and Supreme Leader Khamenei's vision for the next 40 years.

Meanwhile, the lawmaker said that Iran cannot fight all other countries. He criticized the opponents of a nuclear agreement, and said, "You cannot improve the people's livelihood by tearing up the nuclear deal."

During the past week, many observers and politicians have warned officials about the critical situation of the economy. Economist Hashem Pesaran argued that the population is likely to turn into a bipolar society in which the affluent class and the underprivileged people will have to face each other in a fierce confrontation.

"A conflict will certainly take place and that is very dangerous. The former will be blinded by pride and the latter by grudge. The angry poor people will be looking for an opportunity to attack and take revenge. In a tsunami, everyone will sink no matter how big their ship is," Pesaran warned.

Meanwhile, sociologist Taghi Azad Armaki recently warned that as the economic crises worsens, the underprivileged class prepares itself for the final confrontation with the political-economic elite.

Pundits Debate Constitutional Change, Ahead Of Post-Khamenei Period

Feb 8, 2022, 09:12 GMT+0
•
Iran International Newsroom

Politicians are debating constitutional changes suggested by a former senior lawmaker, that might turn Iran from a presidential into a parliamentary system.

Last week, former deputy Majles Speaker Mohammad Reza Bahonar suggested to Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei to put an end to the embarrassing political impasse in Iran and allow strong political parties to compete for parliamentary seats.

Conservative politician and former lawmaker Hossein Kanani Moghaddam said in an interview with Nameh News website that the June 2021 election was probably Iran's last Presidential election and the current political system headed by a president is likely to be replaced by a parliamentary system that elects a prime minister from among the members of parliament.

Moghaddam agreed with Bahonar that Iran's current political system needs a revision. Earlier, Bahonar had suggested that Khamenei should allow forming an assembly to revise the constitution or order a referendum on constitutional changes. The idea, however, was first put forward by Khamenei himself in 2011 when serious differences emerged between him and -then- President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.

Moghaddam said that more than three decades after the last revision, it is now time to reconsider it and give more opportunities to political parties.

The first revision of the assembly in 1988 was done shortly before Khomeini's death to prevent discord among the politicians after his death. It appears that the call for changes and the debates about how to make them follows the same rationale today.

Reformist politician Mahmoud Mirlohi agreed in an interview with ILNA, that the revision called for by Bahonar means a shift from the presidential system to a parliamentary one. Reminding that the first revision of the Constitutional Law was done under the first Supreme Leader Ruhollah Khomeini, Mirlohi said that the Constitution needs a revision at least once every 10 years. However, he noted that reformists and various conservative groups might have different ideas about such a revision.

The idea could also be a solution to prevent a post-Khamenei crisis of leadership when the new leader would be possibly not as powerful as Khamenei and might face a challenge by a popularly elected president. In a parliamentary system the head of the government would have a weaker position than a president and can be voted out by parliament.

Iran International TV analyst Morad Veisi wrote in a February 6 tweet that while a majority of Iranians favor a secular government, calling for constitutional changes will lend further legitimacy to the dictatorship of Iranian Shiite clerics.

Meanwhile, in an article in Khabar Online on Monday, Columnist Mohsen Mandegari characterized the call for constitutional change as "a dangerous plot" and wrote that what has so far prevented such a revision is the divide between the ruling hardliners and reformists who have been largely pushed out of the core. The ruling conservatives are going to have the upper hand in a constitutional assembly.

Former lawmaker Mehrdad Lahouti also said that the situation is not ripe for attempting a revision of the constitution because a parliamentary system depends on strong and organized political parties, which Iran lacks.

On the other hand, lawyer Mahmoud Alizadeh Tabatabai, a member of the Executives of Construction Party agreed with Bahonar that Iran needs a parliamentary system with two chambers., and Abolghasem Raoufian, the leader of the Islamic Iranzamin Party opined that the constitution is not the word of God, so it can certainly be changed.

Based on the current constitution, the members of a constitutional assembly should be determined by the Supreme Leader. After the assembly ratifies the changes, the Leader will call for a referendum to ratify the changes.