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Iran Spent $9 Billion On Cellphone Imports In 33 Months

Iran International Newsroom
Jan 3, 2022, 11:55 GMT+0Updated: 17:43 GMT+1
Apple iPhones on display on shelves in Tehran.
Apple iPhones on display on shelves in Tehran.

Iran spent $9 billion in foreign currency to import mobile phones in 33 months, with a large portion going for “luxury” devices with a price tag of over $600.

A report by Tasnim news agencypublished on Monday said that over 45 million cellphones have been imported from March 21, 2019, to December 21, 2021.

According to Tasnim’s data, around one quarter of the money, or about $2.3 billion was spent on importing just two million luxury phones – mainly from the American brand Apple. This is less than five percent of the total number of phones bought by the people.

The report added that despite the government raising import duties for these luxury items from five to 12 percent this year, buyers spent more money to grab the expensive models. In the first nine months of the current Iranian calendar year (starting on March 21, 2021), about $940 million was spent on high-priced phones, while the figure was $670 million for the previous year.

Buying such cellphones is too extravagant for most Iranians with ordinary nine-to-five jobs who are paid about $100 to $200 per month. However, there are a lot of Iranian officials and their family members who own the flagship models of Apple and Samsung, whose prices range from at least $1,000 to $2,400 in the Iranian market with the current exchange rate. With official government salaries, no official or Islamic Republic politician would be able to afford an expensive phone.

In comparison to the $9 billion of foreign currency spent on importing cell phones, the Iranian government spent around $15 billion during the same period to give cheap dollars to importers of food and medicines. President Ebrahim Raisi’s administration has decided to stop the indirect subsidy to save precious US dollars, but the rich and government officials keep spending more than $2 billion on expensive phones.

After the killing of Qasem Soleimani by a US drone strike at Baghdad airport in January 2020, many Iranian officials issued statements and messages on social media from their iPhones, demanding the United States leave the region. Soleimani’s daughter Zeinab Hassan also owns an iPhone 13, which costs at least over $2,000 in Iran today.

A selfie she published over the weekend was picked up by Iranian social media users who began reposting it to make the point that the phone the daughter of the former Qods (Quds) force commander uses to demand retribution for the United States, is an iPhone – not a Chinese-made phone.

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Hackers Attack Jerusalem Post, Maariv On Soleimani Anniversary

Jan 3, 2022, 09:04 GMT+0

Iran-affiliated hackers targeted Israeli media outlests early Monday, on the second anniversary of Qasem Soleiman's killing by a US done attack in Baghdad.

The Jerusalem Post’s website and Maariv’s Twitter account were targeted.

Hackers put a photo of a model of Israel’s Dimona nuclear plant being blown up while a hand is shooting down a missile from an agate stone ring, something Soleimani was known to be wearing all the time.

A threatening sentence attributed to the IRGC Qods (Quds) force commander was also placed on the photo in English and Hebrew that said, “We are close to you where you do not think about it". It is from one of Soleimani’s speeches that addressed former US president Donald Trump about a year before his killing.

According to the Jerusalem Post, it cannot be verified if the source of the cyberattack was from Iran or from outside the country or if they were state sponsored.

In May 2020, hackers replaced the site's homepage with an illustration of Tel Aviv burning as then-Prime-Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was swimming for a life preserver with a text saying, "Be ready for a big surprise."

Iranian officials have often threatened retribution against American and Israeli officials that they have listed as having been involved in ordering, planning and carrying out the drone strike that killed Soleimani.

Trade Official Says Bartering Oil Amid Sanctions Is A Loss For Iran

Jan 3, 2022, 08:36 GMT+0
•
Maryam Sinaiee

A business representative in Tehran has criticized the government's sanctions-busting oil barter deals with buyers like China saying Iran gets little in return.

"We had not signed clear agreements with China for bartering. We gave them oil and told them to pay in kind. In such circumstances, they give us all their inferior quality products including the pesticides that have caused so much damage to our agricultural exports," Masoud Daneshmand told the Iranian Labour News Agency (ILNA) Sunday.

US banking sanctions and international restrictions on Iran have practically cut the country off from the global financial system, making it impossible to receive cash for oil exports.

Daneshmand also criticized an agreement to receive tea from Sri Lanka for its nearly a decade-old oil debt. In late December, Sri Lanka's minister of plantation, Ramesh Pathirana, signed an agreement with the head of Iran's Trade Promotion Organization in Colombo to settle the country's $251 million debt in monthly instalments of $5 million.

Sri Lanka will release the equivalent of the $5 million in rupees which will then be paid to the country's state-run Tea Board to distribute to individual exporters of tea to Iran.

Daneshmand said Sri Lanka has no other product to barter with Iran. "They will be giving Iran second and third grade quality tea instead of top quality and we will have to accept it. This kind of barter is nothing but loss to Iran."

In a tweet December 27, prominent reformist politician Mostafa Tajzadeh called the barter agreement "victorious"for Sri Lanka and referring to Iranian officials' insistence that US sanctions are an opportunity and blessing for Iran and will make the Islamic Republic stronger, used the hashtag "sanctions are not blessing".

Iran produces around 85,000 tons of tea in the Caspian Sea region in the north and is among the world's ten top tea producing countries. Domestic production meets around 30 percent of the national consumption. Sri Lanka is the second top tea exporter to Iran after India.

Some social media users have pointed out that bartering oil for tea could increase tea imports from Sri Lanka and damage domestic tea farmers' livelihood.

There have also been reports about plans to receive payments for oil exported to India and Pakistan in kind. Both countries export rice to Iran. Ahmad Donyamali, an official of Iran's Housing Council recently said Iran was also negotiating with Chinese and Turkish companies for building affordable government housing in a possible oil barter deal oil.

Speaking to ILNA December 24, the chairman of Iran-Switzerland Chamber of Commerce, Sharif Nezam-Mafi, criticized the government's plans to increase barter transactions with other countries and pointed out that Iran needed technology which developed countries are not likely to accept to transfer to Iran through barter.

Nezam Mafi added that many Swiss companies remained in Iran after the US withdrawal from the 2015 nuclear deal, Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) but most of the companies that are still active cannot transfer their profits out of Iran, pay their shareholders, or even make payments to import raw materials or spare parts due to the sanctions. "I will not be surprised if the number of these companies drops if there is no [positive] conclusion in the JCPOA talks."

Hamidreza Salehi, a member of Tehran Chamber of Commerce on 7 December told ILNA that bartering could cause serious harm despite alleviating some of the problems the country is facing in international trade. He argued that bartering would eliminate the other side's competitors and let them dictate their own terms such as demanding discounts. "We will have to make concessions for business to take place."

British Navy Issues Alert On Attack Against A Vessel In Red Sea

Jan 3, 2022, 07:43 GMT+0

The United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) said late on Sunday it had received reports of an attack on a vessel near Yemen's port of Ras Isa and an investigation was being conducted.

In an advisory issued at 2150 GMT, the UKMTO - part of Britain's Royal Navy - advised mariners to exercise extreme caution in the area.

It put the vessel's position at approximately 23 nautical miles west of Ras Isa oil terminal on the Red Sea.

The last shipping incident near Ras Isa was in late 2019 when Yemen's Iran-aligned Houthi movement briefly seized a Saudi-flagged ship and two South Korean vessels.

Saudi Arabia is leading a military coalition that has been battling the Houthis for more than six years.

The alliance has accused the Houthis of attacking shipping in the Red Sea, one of the world's busiest maritime lanes leading up to the Suez Canal.

Similar incidents have taken place in the Persian Gulf region and the Arabian Sea. Iran has seized several vessels since 2019.

Iranians Show Resentment Against Official Restrictions On Lifestyle

Jan 2, 2022, 18:17 GMT+0
•
Iran International Newsroom

Strong reactions to comments by a cleric in Iran has highlighted the vast gap between the official ideology and the people's notion of a desirable lifestyle.

At the same time, Iranian social media users have been trending the hashtag #LetUsTalk to show their protest to compulsory hijab and religious ideology.

Iranian media on Saturday quoted Tehran's Friday Prayers Imam Kazem Sedighi as having branded family planning and dog walking as examples of "promiscuity and fighting Allah."

The conservative cleric had said in his sermons on Friday, "The three sins of demanding interest on loans, creating insecurity, and loosening the foundations of the institution of family are prevalent in our society. These are tantamount to fighting Allah." He added that "Loosening the foundations of family leads to indecent behavior and debauchery, the examples of which are not observing the Islamic hijab, walking dogs, and avoiding having children."

A woman walking a dog in a Tehran street. File photo
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A woman walking a dog in a Tehran street.

Reformist activist Mostafa Tajzadeh reacted to Sedighi's remark in a tweet: "Anyone who knows Sedighi will not be surprised by his comment about family planning being an example of indecent behavior and debauchery. But why should such a person be appointed as Tehran's Friday Prayer leader…? Don't they see that people are throwing away clerics' turbans off their heads?"

Tajzadeh was alluding to a recent incident when a woman stepped on a cleric's turban after he insulted her and beat her with a stick for not wearing the right Islamic hijab. The video of the incident that went viral on social media.

In comments under a report about Sedighi's remarks, one of the readers of proreform Fararu website wrote:"I agree with you on walking the dog, but bringing up children needs money, which we do not have."

Another reader said: "Just remember that Sedighi is the same man who said a dead body in the morgue looked at him and laughed. Giving a man like this a status such as a Friday Prayers Imam is an insult to religion."

Yet another user replied: "People cannot have children because they have financial problems. You have created these problems. And people probably keep dogs as pets only to show their disapproval and hatred of the [Islamic Republic] government."

Meanwhile, trending the hashtag #LetUsTalk, hundreds of Iranian social media users protested to compulsory hijab and the ideology the government is imposing on them. Many responded to Iranian activist Massih Alinejad's call for posting their picture in hijab next to a picture in their usual outfit.Alinejad has initiated the hashtag by posting two of her own pictures.

She wrote in a tweet: "They told us in Iran that we would be subjected to lashes and imprisonment if we do not wear the hijab, and in the West, when we want to talk about it, they tell us to keep silent as this might be an example of Islamophobia." She told other Iranian women, "Do not remain silent. We have a right to be scared of the Islamists' ideology."

An Iranian woman posted a picture of her childhood in hijab and wrote: "This sad little girl is not the real me. She is what the Islamic Republic wants little girls to be. Another Iranian woman, Azam Bahrami, wrote: "I was punished several times for taking a book with me to the school or for singing a song to my classmates or for the color of my socks or shoes. "

Another woman using the hashtag #LetUsTalk, wrote: "Hijab is not my choice. Nor it is the choice of hundreds of thousands of other Iranian women." Another woman said: "We have been lashed and our human dignity has been undermined for walking hand in hand with someone we love, for being happy, for singing. So, #LetUsTalk about it."

Official Says Iran's Claim Of Self-Sufficiency In Medicines Not True

Jan 2, 2022, 17:47 GMT+0

An official of Iran’s drug importers union says official claims of self-sufficiency in production of raw materials for medicine and pharmaceutical products is not true.

In an interview with Iran’s labor news agency on Sunday, the deputy head of the Iranian Pharmaceutical Importers Association, Mojtaba Bourbour, said about 80 to 90 percent of the needed raw materials are imported from China and India. He added that some medicines are imported from China but sold as made in Iran.

Noting that there is no precise data on the amount of the imports of drugs packaged abroad, Bourbour said that unofficial figures indicate a $400 million dollar decrease to about $700 million since last year.

He added that most of Iran’s imports of packaged medicines are from the United States and European countries, followed by India and Turkey.

He also criticized the government’s policies that led to the decrease in imports, warning that medication prices may rise dramatically in the coming months as a result ofrestrictions by the health ministry and not foreign sanctions.

Also on Sunday, Iran’s Health Minister Bahram Eynollahi talked of further restrictions on imports of medicine and pharmaceutical products, while the Food and Drug Administration announced a ban on the imports of COVID-19 vaccines.

Eynollahi urged people to trust drugs made in Iran and warned Iranian doctors against prescribing foreign brands of medicine.