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US lawmakers call for Europe to trigger snapback sanctions on Iran

Feb 14, 2025, 10:20 GMT+0Updated: 13:05 GMT+0
People walk past the US Capitol building in Washington, November 15, 2023.
People walk past the US Capitol building in Washington, November 15, 2023.

US lawmakers are urging European allies to reinstate strict United Nations sanctions on Iran, citing Tehran’s continued violations of the 2015 nuclear deal.

A bipartisan resolution, introduced in both the Senate and the House, calls on the United Kingdom, France, and Germany to trigger the “snapback” mechanism that would restore comprehensive sanctions on Iran through the UN Security Council.

The Senate version of the legislation is being led by Sen. Pete Ricketts (R-Neb.), the number two Republican on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, with 11 cosponsors.

"Iran is the leading state sponsor of terrorism, and their actions have led to the murder of American servicemembers," Ricketts said. "Iran’s possession of a nuclear weapon would threaten our security and the security of our allies. Snapback sanctions are key to ensuring that President Trump’s maximum pressure campaign is successful."

In the House of Representatives, Reps. Claudia Tenney (R-NY) and Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ) have introduced companion legislation, urging European nations to act before key provisions of the Iran deal expire in October 2025.

"These snapback sanctions would include export controls, travel bans, asset freezes, and other restrictions on those involved in Iranian nuclear and missile activities," a press release shared on Tenney's website read.

The 2015 agreement, formally known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), had lifted UN, US, and EU sanctions on Iran in exchange for commitments to limit its nuclear program. The Trump administration withdrew the US from the deal in 2018, implementing a "maximum pressure" sanctions effort. In response, Iran later restricted access for international inspectors and resumed uranium enrichment beyond permitted levels.

The US lawmakers' call comes amid reports from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) that Iran is enriching uranium to 60% purity, just below the 90% threshold for weapons-grade material. IAEA Director Rafael Grossi warned that there is no civilian use for uranium enriched to such a level, raising concerns over Tehran's nuclear intentions.

With the October 2025 deadline looming, US lawmakers are pressing their European counterparts to act swiftly and decisively, warning that failure to reimpose sanctions could further embolden Iran’s nuclear ambitions.

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Iranian military official insists air defenses are strong

Feb 14, 2025, 09:48 GMT+0

A senior Iranian defense official has asserted that the country’s air defense systems are stronger than ever, despite reports that an Israeli attack in October severely damaged Iran’s Russian-supplied defenses.

Speaking on Friday, Brigadier General Mahdi Farahi, Deputy Minister of Defense for Industrial and Research Affairs, said: "The reality is that in war, clashes happen. But the idea that our defense system has weakened or, as some ignorant individuals say, has been destroyed, is absolutely false".

"Our defense system, in terms of deployment, diversity, and capabilities, has not only not weakened but has become even stronger since before the Zionist regime's aggression," he added.

Farahi’s remarks come on the heels of statements from other top Iranian leaders earlier in the week. On Thursday, President Masoud Pezeshkian, speaking in Bushehr, home to a major nuclear plant, warned against potential strikes on the country's nuclear facilities, stating: "If you (the enemy) strike a hundred of those, we will build a thousand other ones. You can hit the buildings and places, but you cannot hit those who build them... you cannot erase the minds of our scientists."

On Wednesday, Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, during a visit to an exhibition of Iran’s latest military products, emphasized the importance of advancing the country’s missile capabilities: "Progress should not be stopped. We cannot be satisfied with our current level. If we previously set a limit for the accuracy of our missiles but now feel that limit is no longer sufficient, we must push forward. Today, our defensive power is well-known, and our enemies fear it. This is crucial for our country."

The wave of statements from Iranian officials comes after former US President Donald Trump raised the possibility of an Israeli attack on Iran’s nuclear facilities this month. Speaking to Fox News, Trump said: "Everyone thinks Israel, with our help or our approval, will go in and bomb the hell out of them. I would prefer that not to happen."

Meanwhile, The Wall Street Journal reported on Wednesday that Israel is considering strikes on Iran’s nuclear sites, citing US intelligence assessments that view Iran as vulnerable in the final days of the Biden administration.

Iran, China and Russia aim for Tehran's dominance of Mideast, senator says

Feb 13, 2025, 19:46 GMT+0

The leaders of US adversaries Iran, Russia and China are working together to dominate their respective regions and undermine US security and values, Senator John Kennedy said on Thursday.

"I am convinced, based on classified classified information, that President Xi in China is working with President Putin in Russia and is working with the Ayatollah in Iran against the United States of America and western values, including, but not limited to freedom," the Louisiana Republican said in congress.

Russia plays a pivotal role in Iran's nuclear infrastructure, leading initiatives such as the expansion of the Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant. Iranian drones have aided Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, leading to stricter US-led sanctions.

Iran's president said shortly after the election of President Donald Trump that the country seeks greater cooperation with Beijing and Moscow to confront what he called Washington's unilateralism.

"I believe their ultimate goal was to have Iran dominate the Middle East," Kennedy added, saying Moscow sought to hold sway over Eastern and Central Europe.

China's Xi Jinping, whom Kennedy described as "the quarterback of this ball club" would control the Indo-Pacific, sub-Saharan Africa and South America.

Tehran and Beijing inked a comprehensive strategic partnership in 2016 aimed at increasing bilateral trade to $600 billion by 2026. However, trade volume reached just $12.5 billion last year according to the International Monetary Fund.

China remains Iran's largest trade partner and purchases nearly all of Iran's crude oil in defiance of US sanctions.

"I don't want America to be the world's policeman, but I don't want President Xi or President Putin or the Ayatollah in Iran to be the world's policeman either," Kennedy said.

The objectives of our enemies, if I am correct, is not a world that would be safe for America. Weakness invites the wars. We have to spend more money on defense."

Fellow Republican senators on Tuesday told Iran International that Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei was unwise to dismiss nuclear talks with the United States and President Trump is no paper tiger.

Lebanon bars Iran airlines after Israel alleges Hezbollah cash smuggling

Feb 13, 2025, 17:50 GMT+0

Iranian airlines Mahan Air and Iran Air, the country’s flagship carrier, will not be allowed to fly to Beirut, Lebanese TV network LBCI reported, citing Lebanon’s aviation authorities.

The decision follows allegations by Israel's military that Iran’s IRGC Quds Force uses civilian flights to smuggle money to Hezbollah via Beirut airport.

“The Iranian Quds Force and the terrorist group Hezbollah have been exploiting Beirut International Airport international flights over the past few weeks in an attempt to smuggle funds allocated to arm Hezbollah with the aim of carrying out attacks against the State of Israel,” Israel's military spokesman in Arabic, Avichay Adraee, wrote on X.

The cancellation of flights from Iran to Lebanon was on Thursday confirmed by Saeed Chalondari, CEO of Tehran's Imam Khomeini Airport, who said permission had not been granted for Beirut flights.

Shortly after the cancellations, images surfaces on social media purporting to show Hezbollah supporters in Lebanon blocking the road to Beirut Airport in protest against the refusal to allow Mahan Air to land.

On Monday, Lebanese media reported that incoming flights from Iraq to Beirut are being subject to inspection to prevent the transfer of money to Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah.

Since the ceasefire began in November, both Israel and Lebanon have accused the other of dozens of breaches. Israel has accused Hezbollah of rearming after weeks of bombardment from Israel, targeting key infrastructure and the group’s top leadership.

Lebanon accuses Israel of territorial breaches and ongoing military action which has seen dozens of Lebanese killed amid the ceasefire.

Two weeks ago, Israel accused Iran of sending tens of millions of dollars to Hezbollah through clandestine cash deliveries, lodging formal complaints with the US-led committee overseeing the ceasefire, according to a report in The Wall Street Journal.

Iranian envoys have been flying into Beirut from Tehran with suitcases stuffed with US dollars to finance Hezbollah’s operations. Additionally, Israel has reported that Turkish nationals have been used as couriers to transport funds from Istanbul to Beirut, the report said.

Row escalates between Germany and exiled Iranian prince over conference invite

Feb 13, 2025, 16:29 GMT+0

Exiled prince Reza Pahlavi said on Thursday that the Munich Security Conference (MSC) retracted his invitation at the behest of the German government due to threats from the Islamic Republic of Iran.

“The Ayatollah is pulling the strings in Berlin," Pahlavi said on X. “This is a betrayal of both the Iranian people and Germany’s democratic values. This German government has not only silenced the voice of the Iranian people but has actively done the Islamic Republic’s bidding.”

In a statement to Iran International, conference organizers said its chairman, Ambassador Christoph Heusgen, decided not to follow through on an informal invitation to the exiled prince following discussions with the German government.

"After consultation with the German government, Mr. Heusgen decided not to formalize the invitation to Mr Pahlavi,” the statement said, adding "Iranian opposition figures and representatives of the Iranian civil society have been regular guests".

The German foreign office told Iran International that the government communicates with the conference, which it said makes decisions on invitees.

"Of course, the Federal Government is in constant contact with the Munich Security Conference (MSC). In principle, the MSC decides independently on its invitations," it said in a statement, appearing not to directly address the exiled prince’s allegation.

An official X account managed by US-based Pahlavi's office quoted what it said was a letter from the high-profile event's organizers saying they had decided not to formalize his invitation upon consultation with German authorities.

“Instead of supporting those fighting for freedom, Germany has chosen to appease a dictatorship that murders its citizens, takes Europeans hostage, and sponsors terrorism,” Pahlavi said, adding that Germany was "outsourcing censorship to Berlin".

Prince Pahlavi last attended the conference in 2023 and organizers told Iran International that dissident journalist and women's rights activist Masih Alinejad had been invited to attend this year.

Earlier in the month, the conference had restored its invitation to Pahlavi after it had rescinded it under pressure from the German Foreign Ministry, Iran International reported.

A source familiar with the matter, who declined to be identified, told Iran International last week that the German Foreign Ministry had asked the organizers of the Munich Security Conference to withdraw the invitation, as it believed it would harm its relations with the Islamic Republic.

"The German government was concerned that inviting Prince Pahlavi could endanger the situation of German dual-national prisoners in Iran," the source added.

The Munich Security Conference was also under pressure in 2023 to withdraw its invitation to Pahlavi, according to Karim Sadjadpour, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

Last year he said: "A few days before the Munich conference, one of the organizers—who used to be my student at Georgetown—told me they were under pressure to revoke Reza Pahlavi's invitation."

Mother of slain protester faces trial for hijab defiance, advocacy

Feb 13, 2025, 14:46 GMT+0

The mother of a protester who was killed during Iran's widespread 2022 protests now faces trial over alleged hijab violations and her advocacy efforts for her son, her family announced.

Mina Soltani has been ordered to appear before Branch 101 of Bukan’s Criminal Court on Saturday to face charges of propaganda against the Islamic Republic and appearing in public without mandatory hijab, her daughter Asrin Mohammadi announced in a post on Instagram.

"In the month when the Islamic Republic celebrates its revolution, a mother seeking justice is put on trial while the killers walk free," Asrin Mohammadi added condemning the summons.

Shahryar Mohammadi was shot by Iran’s security forces in Bukan in northwestern Iran on November 18, 2022. He later died from his injuries after being transferred to a local hospital.

His family including his mother, Mina Soltani, his sister Asrin Mohammadi and brother Milad Mohammadi have since become outspoken advocates for justice and have faced pressure from the Iranian authorities.

Soltani was arrested last September as part of a broader crackdown on activists and victims' families just days before the anniversary of the death in morality police custody of a young woman named Mahsa Amini, igniting the Women, Life, Freedom uprising. She was later released on bail.

This is not the first time the Mohammadi family has been targeted by Iranian authorities. In November 2023, just a few days before the anniversary of Shahryar’s death, his sister, Asrin Mohammadi, was arrested during a raid. She was later released on bail.