• العربية
  • فارسی
Brand
  • Iran Insight
  • Politics
  • Economy
  • Analysis
  • Special Report
  • Opinion
  • Podcast
  • Iran Insight
  • Politics
  • Economy
  • Analysis
  • Special Report
  • Opinion
  • Podcast
  • Theme
  • Language
    • العربية
    • فارسی
  • Iran Insight
  • Politics
  • Economy
  • Analysis
  • Special Report
  • Opinion
  • Podcast
All rights reserved for Volant Media UK Limited
volant media logo

German national’s body returned after death in Iran prison, daughter told

Feb 7, 2025, 19:41 GMT+0Updated: 20:48 GMT+0
Jamshid Sharmahd and his daughter Gazelle Sharmahd in an undated photo.
Jamshid Sharmahd and his daughter Gazelle Sharmahd in an undated photo.

German authorities have told Gazelle Sharmahd that the body of her father, Jamshid Sharmahd, has been returned to Germany after his death in an Iranian prison while awaiting execution, she told Iran International.

An autopsy was still required to confirm his identity, she said.

"Once that happens, we can say with certainty that it is my father," she said, adding that the next step would be legal action against Iranian authorities in Germany.

On October 28 last year, Iran's judiciary website Mizan announced that Sharmahd was executed. However, a week later on Nov 5, the judiciary spokesperson Asghar Jahangir said that Sharmahd died of a stroke before his scheduled execution.

Sharmahd was abducted by Iranian agents during a visit to the United Arab Emirates in 2020 and forcibly taken to Iran. In February 2023, the Iranian judiciary sentenced him to death on charges of endangering national security.

Sharmahd was convicted of heading a pro-monarchist group named Tondar accused of a deadly bombing incident that occurred in 2008 at a religious center in Shiraz, killing 14 and injuring 215 more. The accusation, which Sharmahd repeatedly denied, was never substantiated by documented evidence.

Link to Iranian prince's MSC invitation

In her interview with Iran International on Friday, Gazelle Sharmahd linked the return of her father's body to Berlin’s broader dealings with Tehran, pointing to Germany’s role in barring exiled Iranian prince Reza Pahlavi from a Munich Security Conference.

"It is very clear that these two events that happened yesterday are completely connected. Germany has essentially become a servant of the Islamic Republic," she said.

"Orders come from Tehran, and in one day, they say, ‘Yes, we will return your hostage, but we will return him as a corpse.’ On the same day, another order comes, saying, ‘Yes, you can bring him to Germany, but no one is allowed to speak about it.’ And then Reza Pahlavi is removed from the Munich Security Conference," she said.

She accused Berlin of complying with Iran’s demands to suppress opposition voices. "These actions are different methods used to silence the voice of the Iranian people," she said, adding that Germany is helping Iran silence its critics.

Most Viewed

Iran negotiators ordered to return after internal rift over Islamabad talks
1
EXCLUSIVE

Iran negotiators ordered to return after internal rift over Islamabad talks

2
ANALYSIS

US blockade enters murky phase as tankers spoof signals and buyers hesitate

3
ANALYSIS

Why the $100 billion Hormuz toll revenue is a myth

4

US tightens financial squeeze on Iran, warns banks over oil money flows

5
ANALYSIS

US blockade targets Iran oil boom amid regional disruption

Banner
Banner

Spotlight

  • Hardliners push Hormuz ‘red line’ as US blockade tests Iran’s leverage
    INSIGHT

    Hardliners push Hormuz ‘red line’ as US blockade tests Iran’s leverage

  • Ideology may be fading in Iran, but not in Kashmir's ‘Mini Iran'
    INSIGHT

    Ideology may be fading in Iran, but not in Kashmir's ‘Mini Iran'

  • War damage amounts to $3,000 per Iranian, with blockade set to add to losses
    INSIGHT

    War damage amounts to $3,000 per Iranian, with blockade set to add to losses

  • Why the $100 billion Hormuz toll revenue is a myth
    ANALYSIS

    Why the $100 billion Hormuz toll revenue is a myth

  • US blockade targets Iran oil boom amid regional disruption
    ANALYSIS

    US blockade targets Iran oil boom amid regional disruption

  • Iran's digital economy battered by prolonged blackout
    INSIGHT

    Iran's digital economy battered by prolonged blackout

•
•
•

More Stories

US House speaker praises Trump’s Iran policy, senator calls for China sanctions

Feb 7, 2025, 18:07 GMT+0

US House Speaker Mike Johnson on Friday praised US President Donald Trump’s approach to Iran for ramping up pressure on Tehran and its regional allies, as a US senator called for additional sanctions on China over its role in Iran’s missile program.

Speaking alongside Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Johnson said Trump and Netanyahu both understand that “peace is secured through strength, not appeasement”.

“This week, (Trump) announced a plan to exert maximum pressure on Iran and its proxies who terrorize the Israeli people and the world,” Johnson said.

Trump on Tuesday signed a directive restoring the so-called maximum pressure policy on Iran of his first term and warned of "catastrophic" consequences if Tehran does not make a deal on its nuclear program.

Following the directive, on Thursday, the United States announced sanctions on networks involved in shipping Iranian oil to China.

The coordinated actions by the Treasury Department and the State Department span multiple countries, including China, India and the United Arab Emirates and involve several vessels linked to Iran's exports.

The new sanctions aim to disrupt Iran’s use of foreign-based brokers and front companies to bypass restrictions and sustain its oil exports, the treasury said.

The Treasury's move focuses on state firm Sepehr Energy, previously designated by the Office of Foreign Assets Control in late 2023 for its alleged ties to Iran’s Ministry of Defense and Armed Forces Logistics.

US Senator Pete Ricketts called for further action, urging the administration to impose costs on China, which he said plays a key role in Iran’s missile program.

"Reimposing maximum pressure on the Iranian regime requires imposing costs on Communist China,” the Republican Senator from Nebraska said in a post on X Friday.

“We encourage the administration to identify and sanction any entities involved in transferring missile propellants to Iran, including any Chinese companies sourcing the propellants and any Chinese ports that allow sanctioned Iranian ships to dock,” Ricketts added.

German institute cancels event featuring US-Iranian analyst after backlash

Feb 7, 2025, 18:00 GMT+0

The German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) canceled a Berlin event featuring Iranian-American analyst Trita Parsi, citing security concerns after public backlash over his participation.

"Protests against the program have forced us to postpone, as we feel unable to guarantee the security of the event and panel members," GIGA said in a statement.

Parsi is accused by some dissidents and opponents of the Islamic Republic of furthering Tehran's policy narratives in the West.

An Iran International investigation in 2023 linked him and other oft cited analysts as being a part of a grouping formed by the Iranian government with the aim of advancing its perspectives on nuclear talks in the run-up to an international deal in 2015.

GIGA had planned to host the event on Feb. 17 where Parsi was to discuss a recent report on the prospects of multilateralism from the Quincy Institute, where Parsi is the executive vice president.

Following the announcement of Parsi as a speaker, a petition launched on Monday demanding that GIGA rescind his invitation gathered over 4,800 signatures within four days before the event was canceled.

Political activists and opponents of the Islamic Republic had also taken to social media to protest Parsi’s participation, accusing him of lobbying for Tehran and calling for institutions to prevent figures associated with the Iranian government from attending research conferences.

Some protesters had warned they would stage demonstrations outside the event venue if it was not canceled.

"We share the concerns of many protesters about the authoritarian government in Iran and its regional role, but neither the role of Iran or any other specific country was the topic of this event," GIGA added it its statement.

No new date has been announced for the rescheduled event.

This is not the first time Parsi has taken part in GIGA’s events. In 2024, he spoke at two online discussions hosted by the institute, where he addressed topics such as the future of Iran’s allied forces in the Middle East and the Israel-Hamas war.

Swedish broadcaster TV4 recently reported that Parsi’s brother, Rouzbeh Parsi, head of the Middle East program at Sweden’s Foreign Policy Institute, was linked to a network within Iran’s foreign ministry that sought to influence Western policies.

In 2023, a joint investigative report by Iran International and Semafor uncovered thousands of emails from Iranian diplomats, exposing a network of academics and think tank analysts cultivated by Iran's Foreign Ministry to advance Tehran's soft power agenda.

This network, known as the Iran Experts Initiative (IEI), was reportedly directed by the Foreign Ministry in shaping public commentary and media appearances. Members of the IEI held influential positions in Western think tanks and policy institutions, playing a pivotal role in promoting Iran's viewpoints on the global stage.

Dissident Iranian journalist invited to Munich Security Conference

Feb 7, 2025, 14:50 GMT+0

Dissident Iranian journalist and rights activist Masih Alinejad has been invited to the Munich Security Conference, according to a guest list seen by Iran International.

Alinejad received the invitation in mid-January this year.

She also attended the conference last year, where she met with several European politicians and activists, urged the designation of Iran's Revolutionary Guard (IRGC) as a terrorist organization in Europe and highlighted human rights abuses in Iran.

Iranian exiled prince Reza Pahlavi has also been invited to the conference. Earlier, the Munich Security Conference (MSC) told Iran International that Reza Pahlavi's invitation has been maintained, after the exiled prince accused Germany of interfering to block his participation.

Pahlavi took to X to confirm that the MSC had told him his invitation remains in place.

"This conference, like all public engagements, was always about my compatriots and having their voices heard on the world stage. So I will go with a message from the Iranian people: our fight is not just to free Iran, but the world, from the terror and blackmail of the Islamic Republic," Pahlavi wrote.

UN rapporteur urges Iran to halt imminent execution of Kurdish woman

Feb 7, 2025, 13:00 GMT+0

The UN Special Rapporteur on Iran, Mai Sato, has sounded the alarm after Iran’s Supreme Court denied a judicial review for Pakhshan Azizi, a Kurdish political prisoner and humanitarian worker facing a death sentence.

“Her imminent execution would violate international human rights law,” Sato wrote on Friday on X, urging Iranian authorities to “immediately halt her execution.”

Azizi was arrested in August 2023 and sentenced to death for armed rebellion against the state after an Islamic Revolutionary Court trial in Tehran last July.

Rights groups say the charges are politically motivated and linked to her humanitarian work helping women and children displaced by Islamic State attacks in northeast Syria.

Azizi's lawyer, Amir Raisian, wrote on X that they will file another retrial request and appeal to Iran's judiciary chief in a last-ditch effort to stop the execution.

Amnesty International also slammed the decision, saying, “The Iranian authorities must halt the execution of arbitrarily detained humanitarian aid worker Pakhshan Azizi, who was sentenced to death following a grossly unfair trial,”

The organization's deputy director for the Middle East and North Africa Diana Eltahawy also pointed to reports that Azizi was tortured by authorities and faced gender-based violence in detention.

Other rights groups have warned that Azizi’s case reflects a broader pattern of the Iranian state arbitrarily wielding the death penalty to suppress dissent—especially in the wake of the nationwide 2022 protests demanding the government's downfall.

US envoy says Hezbollah’s 'reign of terror' in Lebanon is over

Feb 7, 2025, 12:51 GMT+0

US Deputy Special Envoy for the Middle East, Morgan Ortagus, said on Friday that Hezbollah's "reign of terror" in Lebanon and the region is over, crediting increased US pressure on Iran for the group's decline.

Speaking after meeting with newly elected Lebanese President Joseph Aoun in Beirut, Ortagus said Hezbollah’s involvement in Lebanon’s new government crosses a clear red line for Washington.

"We are committed to making sure that Hezbollah is not a part of this government in any form and that Hezbollah remains disarmed and militarily defeated. That starts with the pressure President Trump is placing on the Islamic Republic of Iran so they can no longer fund their terror proxies in the region," Ortagus said.

Her remarks come as Lebanon’s political landscape experiences what experts have called a seismic shift, with the election of US- and Arab-backed Aoun as president and Hezbollah reeling from its bruising defeats at the hands of Israel.

"The end of Hezbollah’s reign of terror in Lebanon and around the world has started, and it’s over," she said.

Ortagus emphasized that the US will continue efforts to prevent Iran from achieving nuclear capabilities and from destabilizing countries across the Middle East. "Iran was allowed to inflict chaos and harm in this country and so many others for decades, that ends with President Trump," Ortagus said.

Hezbollah suffered its most significant setbacks in years during Israeli strikes last year, with coordinated attacks in September and October decimating thousands of its operatives through precision airstrikes and targeted explosions. The killing of key figures, including Hassan Nasrallah, the group's longtime secretary-general, shattered Hezbollah’s leadership core and left its command structure in disarray.

Keen to limit Hezbollah's influence, Washington is reportedly exerting significant pressure on Lebanon’s political leadership.

As Prime Minister-designate Nawaf Salam works to form his cabinet, US officials are urging Beirut to block Hezbollah and its allies from securing key posts, particularly the finance ministry.

Citing sources, Reuters reported that Washington relayed that Lebanon could face difficulties securing foreign financial aid crucial for post-war reconstruction if Hezbollah or Amal—a Shia political party and longtime Hezbollah ally—were to select the country's next finance minister.