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Renewed Israeli air strikes pound Hezbollah, Houthi targets

Jan 13, 2025, 16:26 GMT+0Updated: 11:53 GMT+0
Damaged houses are seen in southern Lebanon, after the ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah, as seen from northern Israel, January 13, 2025.
Damaged houses are seen in southern Lebanon, after the ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah, as seen from northern Israel, January 13, 2025.

Israel launched air strikes on Yemen’s Houthis and Lebanon’s Hezbollah over the weekend in a bid to further degrade the Iran-backed groups as tensions with Tehran continue to flare.

Israel is currently in the midst of a 60-day US-brokered ceasefire with Hezbollah in Lebanon, while both sides accuse the other of dozens of breaches.

On Monday morning, the Israeli military said it had conducted a series of intelligence-based strikes on a number of Hezbollah military targets in Lebanon.

“Prior to the strike, the threat posed by the targets to the Israeli home front and IDF troops was presented to the monitoring mechanism of the ceasefire understandings between Israel and Lebanon, and the threats were not addressed,” a statement said.

“Among the targets struck were a rocket launcher site, a military site, and routes along the Syria-Lebanon border used to smuggle weapons to Hezbollah.”

The ceasefire is due to expire on January 26, but earlier this month, the head of Hezbollah, Naim Qassem, said the group could well bypass the agreement.

“There is no timetable that specifies the resistance’s work, and our patience is linked to the appropriate timing to confront the enemy,” he said in a speech. “Our patience may run out before or after the 60 days, when we decide to do something that you will see directly.”

However, the new President in Lebanon, Joseph Aoun, has vowed to reduce the influence of the Iran-backed group as he takes the country into a new direction following years of Hezbollah political domination.

As Israel continues to fight Iran’s allies even further afield, on Friday, the Israeli air force also conducted strikes on military targets belonging to the Houthis, as missile attacks continue to come from Yemen.

“The Houthi terrorist regime has repeatedly attacked the State of Israel, its citizens, and civilian infrastructure in Israel, including with UAVs and surface-to-surface missiles,” a statement said.

Around 20 aircraft were used in the operation, with approximately 50 ammunitions, focusing on three main targets, the Israeli military said. Fighter jets refuelled during flights.

Since the beginning of the Gaza war, sparked by the Iran-backed Hamas invasion of Israel on October 7, 2023, the Houthis have launched approximately 320 UAVs toward Israel, over 100 of which were intercepted by the Israeli Air Force.

The group, which controls around one third of Yemen, has aligned with Hamas in a bid to force a ceasefire in Gaza. It has embarked upon a blockade of the Red Sea region which has hugely disrupted the global shipping route.

“The Houthi regime serves as a key proxy of the Iranian axis in the Middle East that is responsible for destabilizing the region and disrupting global shipping routes,” an Israeli military statement said following Friday’s airstrikes.

“Since the start of the war, the Houthis have launched approximately 40 surface-to-surface missiles from Yemen toward Israel,” the statement said.

Since September, Israel has significantly weakened Hezbollah, once Iran's strongest ally, targeting its military infrastructure and leadership. Iran-backed Hamas in Gaza has also been dealt a huge blow in the long-drawn war, which has left most of the coastal strip in ruins.

But as the Yemenis continue their offensive, Israel remains on alert from the militant group which has taken the country off guard in its allegiance with Hamas and the Palestinian cause, with almost daily aerial attacks on the Jewish state.

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Iranian army adds 1,000 drones to its arsenal

Jan 13, 2025, 09:40 GMT+0

A thousand new drones were delivered to Iran's army on Monday as the country is holding two-month-long military air defense drills around its strategic sites throughout Iran.

The drones were delivered to various locations throughout Iran and state media say they have high stealth and anti-fortification abilities.

"The drones' unique features, including a range of over 2,000 kilometers, high destructive power, the ability to pass through defense layers with low Radar Cross Section, and autonomous flight, not only increase the depth of reconnaissance and border monitoring but also boost the combat capability of the army's drone fleet in confronting distant targets," IRGC media Tasnim news agency added.

Earlier this month, Iran started two-months-long military exercises which have already included war games in which the Revolutionary Guards and the Army defended key infrastructure, including Natanz, Fordow and Khondab installations, against mock attacks by missiles and drones.

Iran using organized gangs to carry out serious attacks in Sweden - PM

Jan 12, 2025, 22:59 GMT+0

Sweden's prime minister on Sunday accused the Islamic Republic of using organized criminal groups to orchestrate crimes in the Scandinavian country.

"Iran is using organized and violent criminal gangs to carry out serious attacks within Sweden," Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson said on Sunday, calling it part of "hybrid attacks and proxy wars" on the Scandinavian country's soil.

“Sweden is not at war. But there is no peace either," he said on the opening day of Sweden’s three-day annual Folk och Försvars (people and defense) conference in Sälen, northern Sweden.

The Swedish prime minister noted that “true peace requires freedom and the absence of serious conflicts between countries. But we and our neighbors are exposed to hybrid attacks, carried out not with robots and soldiers, but with computers, money, disinformation and the risk of sabotage.”

Those who want peace, he said, must “be prepared for war”.

Last year, Sweden's security service said that the Iranian government had been using criminal networks within Sweden to carry out violent acts against other states, groups and individuals, specifically Israel.

Tehran enlisted criminals to carry out armed attacks on Israeli embassies in Stockholm and Copenhagen, a Swedish police source and another informed source told Iran International in October 2024.

In May, Sweden arrested two teenage boys - aged 14 and 15 - after a shooting near the Israeli embassy. The Swedish intelligence agency at the time accused Tehran of recruiting gang members to attack Israeli interests in the Scandinavian country.

Iran launches air defense drills near key nuclear sites

Jan 12, 2025, 11:20 GMT+0

The Iranian military kicked off a large-scale air defense exercise on Sunday, codenamed "Eqtedar" (Might), spanning the country's western and northern air defense zones.

The drills are focused on protecting critical infrastructure, including the Fordow and Khondab installations, which house uranium enrichment and heavy water production facilities.

The exercise, led by the Army's Air Defense Force under the command of the country's integrated air defense network, simulates defending critical sites and mission centers against aerial and missile attacks using a wide range of units and equipment, including missile systems, radar, electronic warfare and intelligence units, according to IRNA.

The drills follow a previous phase of nationwide exercises that began earlier in January in the air defense zone surrounding the Natanz nuclear facility in central Iran against mock attacks by missiles and drones, as reported by state media.

During that phase, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) air forces conducted "an all-out point defense of the Natanz site against a multitude of air threats in tough electronic warfare conditions.”

In October, US President Joe Biden's adviser for the Middle East Amos Hochstein told Fox News that Israeli air strikes earlier in the month knocked out Iran's last three Russian-provided S-300 air defense missile systems.

The surface-to-air S-300s were the last in the Islamic Republic's arsenal after one was destroyed in an attack in April. Hochstein said, "Iran is essentially naked."

According to IRGC spokesman Ali Mohammad Naini, the exercises, which will continue in various parts of Iran until mid-March, are a response to what he called new security threats.

Naini added that about 30 land, air and maritime drills have commenced across six western and southern provinces so far. “The number of drills has almost doubled this year compared to last year, in response to the evolving threat landscape.”

He added that several branches of the IRGC, including the navy and the paramilitary Basij forces, will also participate in the drills.

Iran has been conducting military exercises as it prepares for heightened tensions with its arch-enemy, Israel and the United States, under incoming President Donald Trump.

The war games come amid concerns that Trump could empower Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to strike Iran's nuclear sites while intensifying US sanctions on Iran's oil industry under his so-called "maximum pressure" policy.

On Friday, the Aerospace Force of IRGC unveiled what state TV called an underground missile city being visited by Guards Commander-in-Chief Major General Hossein Salami and the Aerospace chief Amir-Ali Hajizadeh.

The base was used in the Iranian missile attacks against Israel in what the Islamic Republic codenamed operations True Promise 1 and 2 in April and October 2024, IRGC media Tasnim said.

Salami said that Iran has more missiles than it can store, dismissing what he called enemy propaganda about the weakening of Iran's armed forces following attacks by Israel on Iran and its allies.

Iran has recently suffered setbacks in Lebanon after Israeli attacks against Iranian-backed Hezbollah and the toppling of Tehran's ally President Bashar al-Assad in Syria last month.

Iranian officials keep downplaying Iran's setbacks, but an Iranian general, Behrouz Esbati, who was reportedly based in Syria, said in a speech circulated on social media that Iran had lost badly in Syria.

Iran expanding satellite program amid global concerns over military implications

Jan 12, 2025, 10:57 GMT+0

Iran has announced plans to launch a satellite constellation in the coming months amid growing concerns over its ballistic missile program.

Hassan Salarieh, head of Iran's Space Organization, confirmed that the Martyr Soleimani satellite constellation, aimed at developing the Internet of Things (IoT), is one of the key projects currently under production.

With 20 satellites slated for launch, Salarieh said that these are part of a broader plan to enhance Iran’s technological capabilities.

"The Martyr Soleimani constellation is a narrowband constellation, designed to support IoT development. This is just one of several important satellite projects we are working on," he said.

Iran’s space endeavors began in 2009 with the launch of the Omid (Hope) satellite. The government insists that its space activities are solely peaceful, yet the dual-use nature of space technology—capable of supporting both civilian and military operations—has raised alarms, particularly among the United States and its allies.

In recent years, Iran has stepped up efforts to improve and expand its space capabilities.

The planned launch of a new space vehicle follows Iran's January 2024 launch of the Soraya satellite, which was carried into orbit aboard the Qaem 100 rocket. That mission drew condemnation from European countries, including Britain, France, and Germany, all of which are part of the now-fractured nuclear agreement with Iran, the JCPOA.

In a joint statement earlier this year, the European Troika expressed concern over Iran's ongoing missile tests, highlighting that the Qaem 100 launcher uses the same technology as Iran’s long-range ballistic missiles.

These launches enable Iran to test technologies that could potentially advance its ballistic missile program, the statement warned, emphasizing that such activities pose a significant threat to both regional and international security.

Further compounding these worries, Iran’s collaboration with Russia in space activities has added another layer of geopolitical complexity. In November 2024, two Iranian satellites—Kowsar, a high-resolution imaging satellite, and Hodhod, a small communications satellite—were launched aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket.

"Several research satellites are also underway, including Pajouhesh (Research) 1,2,3,4 as well as Nahid 2 and Nahid 3, which are ready for launch," Salarieh added. "In addition to these, we have satellites in the telecommunications and sensing fields, with launches set to begin soon."

As Iran continues to develop its space program, the potential for dual-use technology—intended for both civilian and military purposes—remains a point of contention.

Turkey urges Iran to back Ankara's fight against PKK

Jan 11, 2025, 17:12 GMT+0

Turkey’s Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan says Ankara seeks to strengthen ties with its eastern neighbor and expects Tehran to support its fight against the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK).

“There are some who think differently about PKK in Iran. But it is not a secret that we call on all the countries – the US, Russia, etc. – not only Iran, not to support PKK or at least not to remain indifferent,” Fidan said Friday during a press conference in Istanbul.

He made the remarks in response to a question about IRGC Quds Force Chief Esmail Qaani's alleged meeting with the PKK-linked YPG leaders.

Fidan also suggested that Iran might reconsider its regional policies and adopt a new strategy in the Middle East following developments in the region, including the fall of Tehran’s ally Bashar al-Assad in Syria.

Ankara is known as the main supporter of the Syrian rebels led by Ahmed al-Sharaa, also known by his nom de guerre Abu Mohammad al-Julani, who toppled Assad's government in Damascus.

Fidan said the new Syrian administration should be given a chance to address the presence of Kurdish militants in the Arab country, reiterating that the Turkish military would act if it did not.

Since the fall of Assad on December 8, 2024, Ankara has repeatedly said the Kurdish YPG militia must disband, lay down its weapons, and have its foreign fighters leave Syria.

Turkey has listed the YPG, which spearheads the US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), as a terrorist organization linked to militants waging a decades-old insurgency against the Turkish state.

However, Washington considers them a key ally battling Daesh (ISIS) terrorists.