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UK Foreign Secretary Opposes Proscription Of IRGC

May 1, 2024, 08:55 GMT+1
UK Foreign Secretary David Cameron
UK Foreign Secretary David Cameron

UK Foreign Secretary David Cameron says the existing sanctions against Iran are sufficient, arguing against the proscription of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) as a terrorist organization.

In a session with the House of Lords International Relations and Defense Committee on Tuesday, Cameron claimed that such a move could sever diplomatic channels which are vital for communication and conflict de-escalation with Iran, deemed the world's number one state sponsor of terror by the US last year. 

"There is a disadvantage, to be frank about it, from proscription, which is that it would effectively end diplomatic relations…I think that is not in Britain's interest, that wouldn't strengthen our approach, in many ways it would weaken it."

The IRGC, beyond its regional operations, including attacks and military actions in Syria, Iraq, and recently Israel, has also carried out multiple attempted plots on UK soil. Despite this, Cameron stated that the current sanctions regime against the IRGC is adequate for the UK to address any illegal activities by Iran.

“We have sanctioned the IRGC in its entirety. When I ask law enforcement, police, intelligence services, others, is this extra step of proscription necessary in order to take further action against these people when they do the things that we disapprove of, the answer is no.”

Last week, following Iran's attempted aerial attack on Israel earlier this month, in which over 350 missiles and drones were sent towards the Jewish state, but most intercepted by Israel and a US-led coalition, the European Parliament adopted a resolution calling for increased sanctions against Tehran and for the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) to be designated as a terrorist organization.

The resolution was passed after intense debate where Josep Borrell, the EU Foreign Policy Chief, faced criticism for not already designating the IRGC as such. Borrell defended his position by stating that the IRGC is already under severe sanctions as part of the "Iran Weapons of Mass Destruction" sanctions regime, and adding a terrorist designation would be redundant and ineffective. This led Swedish representative Charlie Weimers to openly accuse Borrell of lying.

Iran is now heavily sanctioned for its nuclear program, its military support for Russia's war on Ukraine, and severe human rights abuses at home. However, its nuclear enrichment has continued in spite of sanctions, as has its rights violations and selling drones to Russia for use in Ukraine.

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UK Committee Examines Counter-Terrorism Policy With Iran Focus

May 1, 2024, 08:53 GMT+1
•
Iran International Newsroom

The UK Foreign Affairs Committee convened a session Tuesday where experts provided insights on threats posed by Iran as part of the Committee's inquiry into the UK’s international counter-terrorism policy.

Those testifying included Younger and University of St Andrews Professor of Iranian History, Ali Ansari.

During the initial panel, former MI6 chief Sir Alex Younger discussed the evaluation of the UK's counter-terrorism policy, focusing on the global threat landscape and factors contributing to terrorism. Leveraging his experience in intelligence and security matters, Younger emphasized the intricate nature of the global threats and underscored the pivotal role of state sponsorship in amplifying the impact of terrorist activities. 

When questioned about the complexity added by Iran's involvement with organized crime, Younger emphasized the significant challenge posed when a state supports such activities. “I think all of these do take on a different character if you've got the state behind them.”

Regarding Iranian terrorism, particularly within the Middle East and North Africa region, Younger was asked about the most effective actions the UK should take to mitigate threats to its security emanating from the destabilizing activities of the Iranian State. Younger suggested a "full-court press" approach, highlighting not just Iran but also Russia's activities, further adding:

"They've taken every aspect of state power, proxies, subversion, and cyber and bent all that to a single strategic purpose without regard for law or values and deployed them across the spectrum.”

Younger further stressed the need for a comprehensive response to these hybrid threats, acknowledging the necessity of retaining ethical and legal principles while learning from adversaries' teamwork strategies:

"We've got something to learn about the teamwork aspects of this and the rigor of prioritizing it against key strategic objectives."

In the second panel, University of St Andrews Professor of Iranian History, Ali Ansari addressed the Committee on Iran and its proxies, particularly focusing on the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). Ansari highlighted concerns about Iran's ideological expansion and propaganda efforts, stressing the need for proactive measures against the IRGC and its activities:

"One of the areas the UK is less prepared and able to contend with is the Iranian regime's ideological expansion and education which is being carried out in a professional and serious level."

Regarding the potential of proscribing the IRGC as a terrorist entity in the UK, Ansari asserted that to effectively address the threat posed by the IRGC, its proxies, and their activities, a more proactive and engaged approach is needed and that simply proscribing it as a terrorist organization is not sufficient to solve the problem. Ansari further proposed that unilateral action might not be as effective as a coordinated approach with European partners and a broader coalition:

"It'd send a stronger signal if it's done with European partners and a broader coalition."

Moreover, Ansari advocated for a more assertive stance against Iran's regime, stressing the imperative of confronting its ideology and enhancing capabilities to effectively counter its activities. He urged:

"We need to start challenging, pushing back and confronting [Iran's regime] in a way the ideology and the toxicity that comes along with it."

Furthermore, Professor Ansari highlighted Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei's recent endorsement of "various campus demonstrations in the US”, to show how they are "following his lead". Ansari further suggested that this move by Khamenei is also sending a message to his critics inside Iran and an attempt to show his influence abroad.

Ansari also highlighted the necessity for bolstering language and cultural expertise within security services:

"We need a lot more Persian language speakers and people who understand the language and culture of the land our security services are dealing with. We need to enhance our capabilities, and then be able to push back with a response."

The next session of the Foreign Affairs Committee inquiry into the UK’s international counter-terrorism policy is scheduled for May 7, 2024.


Princeton’s Mousavian Mocks Protesters Calling For His Resignation

May 1, 2024, 05:47 GMT+1
•
Benjamin Weinthal

Over 70 Iranians staged a protest in Princeton University on Friday, demanding that the Ivy League university fire Iranian government insider, Seyed Hossein Mousavian.

Protesters included a survivor of the attack on Iranian-Kurdish dissidents in Berlin in 1992 when Mousavian was the Islamic Republic’s ambassador to Germany. Four Iranians were assassinated at the Mykonos restaurant by two masked gunmen.

The protest was the latest in an Iranian-American campaign launched in March to secure the dismissal of Mousavian at Princeton University for his alleged role in the assassinations of over 20 Iranian dissidents in Europe during the 1990’s.

The first-ever demonstration on the campus of Princeton against Mousavian saw banners demanding “Fire Mousavian” and “Shame on Princeton” with a picture of Mousavian on display at the main entrance to the campus.

In November, referring to the Mykonos case, Mousavian told Iran International: ”The 398-page verdict is published and everyone can have access to it. The Berlin court verdict does not contain any direct or indirect allegations against me.”

Mousavian took to X on Friday to criticize the protesters. He wrote that “After two months of extensive advertising by Fox News, Iran International, Voice of America, and others to participate in the ‘Great Call to fire Mousavian from Princeton University,’ only 30-40 people participated in today’s rally!!!” He called the protest a “great scandal.”

His mocking of the attendance angered organizers who branded the comments "dismissive" and "profoundly disrespectful to those suffering under the brutality of the Islamic Regime.”

Lawdan Barzargan, the lead organizer of the demonstration against Mousavian, told Iran International that those attending were "individuals who have endured the loss of loved ones, imprisonment, or direct harm, [who] came together in a call for justice, not scandal."

Barzargan, who oversees the Alliance Against Islamic Regime of Iran Apologists (AAIRIA), added: "Given Mousavian's direct involvement in activities associated with terrorism, Princeton should reconsider the appropriateness of maintaining a person with such a dark past on its campus. We stand firmly with the victims and demand accountability, condemning Mousavian's mocking remarks that dare to belittle their plight."

Parviz Dastmalchi, a survivor of the 1992 Berlin attack, also spoke at the rally in Princeton. “Here, I met people whose parents were both executed by the IRI. I met people whose children, brothers, and sisters were killed by the IRI. These atrocities are unforgivable and unforgettable,” he said, saying Mousavian's hands "are stained with the blood of thousands of Iranians.”

According to Dastmalchi, who flew from Germany to the US to attend a press conference in Washington about Iranian regime-sponsored terrorism and the rally in Princeton, “Mousavian, as the ambassador of the Islamic Republic of Iran, was the official representative of this criminal government and is still a supporter of this brutal regime. “

He added “According to documents and the testimony of one witness at the Berlin court, he was actively involved in the killing of dissidents in Western Europe. Our question is: Can this university employ such a person to educate young people? Should America allow such a person to stay in the country? We, the justice seekers, demand Mousavian's expulsion from the university and his removal from the United States of America.”

According to a recently translated 1997 article from the Berlin newspaper Der Tagesspiegel, Abolghasem Mesbahi, a former Iranian intelligence official, told a Berlin court during the Mykonos trial: “Mousavian participated in most of the [Iranian regime's] crimes that took place in Europe.”

Arash Saleh, the representative of the Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan in America, said at the protest “The presence of an individual associated with terrorism [at Princeton University] not only undermines the university's core values but also poses a threat to the safety and well-being of its community members," calling to terminate his employment.

"Allowing his continued presence despite strong calls from Iranian society and his involvement in terrorism would set a negative precedent for the institute's future," he claimed.

Omid Iravanipour, a human rights advisor for United Against a Nuclear Iran, also spoke at the rally, slamming the ongoing employment by Princeton of a man so closely linked with a regime that the US says is the world's number one state sponsor of terror.

He said “It is appalling that a person that loudly and proudly has praised Qasem Soleimani, one of IRGC’s major commanders who was not only a part of oppression and murder machine of IRGC against Iranian citizens but also responsible for countless murders, injuries and kidnappings of Americans and American allies.”

Iravanipour said that under Mousavian's watch as ambassador in Germany, Iranian Fereydoun Farrokhzad was murdered in his apartment in Germany following his involvement in producing an opposition radio program and reportedly, receiving death threats.

The LGBTQ activist called it "a murder that had hallmarks of the Iranian government’s operations all over it. Farrokhzad was not only a great Iranian Artist and activist, but as recent evidence has made it clear he was also a member of LGBT community.”

Masih Alinejad, the Iranian-American women’s rights activist who has faced multiple threats to her life from the regime since she has lived in exile, joined the campaign to fire Mousavian, writing on X “Outrageous! Hossein Mousavian’s ties to Iranian dissident assassinations cannot be ignored. Princeton’s decision to employ him is an insult to victims of terror. I call on all freedom advocates to join us in demanding justice and accountability.”

Afshin Afshin-Jam, a political analyst, human rights and environmental activist, fired back at Mousavian on X. “Mousavian's claim that the protest was a 'disgrace' is a fallacy. As we say in Persian, 'The night is long, and justice is awake,' or using another proverb, 'Don’t count the chicks until the end of autumn'," he wrote.

Mousavian declined to answer Iran International email and telephone press queries. Michael Hotchkiss, the university's assistant vice president for communications, refused to answer detailed Iran International questions via email or telephone about Mousavian’s alleged role in the assassinations of Iranian dissidents and his reported support for the US-designated terrorism organizations, Hamas and Hezbollah.


Iran To Mark Attack On Israel As 'National Remembrance Day'

May 1, 2024, 00:58 GMT+1

Iran's government plans to mark the day of the Revolutionary Guard’s missile and drone attacks against Israel in the Iranian calendar as a national "Remembrance Day."

The minister of culture, Mohammad Mehdi Esmaeili, announced the news on Tuesday as the government desperately tries to turn the failed operation into a success story.

During the unprecedented military assault on April 13, Iran launched over 350 missiles and drones at Israel in retaliation for what Tehran claims was an Israeli airstrike on its consulate in Damascus, which allegedly killed a senior Quds Force commander and several officers.

Despite the majority of the projectiles being intercepted by Israeli air defenses and a US-led coalition, Iranian government and military officials have consistently described the April 13 attack as a success. They claim it demonstrates Iran's military capability and deterrence.

The move is part of broader efforts by Iranian authorities to use state-controlled media to shape public perception, focusing on their portrayal of military actions as victorious without acknowledging any operational or diplomatic setbacks.

Esmaili had previously said that the day of Iran-backed Hamas' attack on Israel. October 7, the trigger for the current Gaza war, will be recorded in the Iranian calendar as "The Day of the Epic of Palestinian Youth."

May Day: Calls Grow For Release Of Iranian Labor Activists And Workers

Apr 30, 2024, 22:07 GMT+1
•
Iran International Newsroom

The Iranian Writers' Association (IWA) has called for the unconditional release of all imprisoned workers and labor activists on the eve of International Workers' Day, May 1st.

The statement released Tuesday noted that over 1,600 strikes and protests occurred last year, emphasizing that "such a large number of demonstrations shows both the extent of the looting of the labor force and the rampage by those in power."

IWA expressed concern that "bread, housing, meat, clothing, and fruit are not the only things that are disappearing from people's tables and becoming a dream of their minds, but their culture is disappearing as well, including education, books, cinema, theater, and music... Every day is Workers’ Day in Iran,” the statement read.

International Workers' Day commemorates the concerted protests of American workers on May 1, 1886, when they called for a nationwide strike for the first time, demanding an eight-hour workday instead of a fourteen-hour workday.

Many countries worldwide observe this day by holding street demonstrations organized by trade unions.

In Iran, unlike many countries, May 1st is not an official holiday.

Even though Iran's constitution appears to allow the formation of independent trade union organizations of workers, the Labor Law lists specific organizations that workers may only join, like the Islamic Labor Council. In essence, it has denied workers the right to form independent and free unions.

Nevertheless, several calls were made on Tuesday for nationwide strikes and protests, including from student organizations, women's groups, and youth groups under the collective name of “the national network women's revolution, life, freedom."

In this appeal, the general public was asked to participate in a strike on May 1 in protest of "the death sentence of dissident rapper Toomaj Salehi, the new hijab and chastity plan, and the poverty and misery that has been imposed on society."

Majid Mohammadi, a sociologist and political analyst, described these calls as "a low-cost way to protest" in an interview with Iran International.

According to him, the wider the strikes, “the slower the government blade will be.”

The latest strike in the country began two days ago when truck owners across Iran started a strike in protest of the reduction of fares and fuel quotas.

Iranian truck owners have engaged in similar strikes in recent years due to fuel shortages, rampant inflation, and the devaluation of the Iranian currency.

Iran has experienced no economic growth for more than a decade. In 2018, the US withdrew from the JCPOA nuclear deal, further aggravating the situation. During the past six years, Iran's national currency, the rial, has fallen 15-fold, resulting in inflation and poverty for millions of Iranians.

Iran Says Crew Of Seized Portuguese-Flagged Ship In ‘Perfect Health’

Apr 30, 2024, 21:51 GMT+1

The deputy director of Iran's Ports and Maritime Organization announced that the crew of the seized Portuguese-flagged container ship MSC Aries is "in perfect health."

The ship, linked to an Israeli-owned company, was intercepted by the Revolutionary Guard in the Strait of Hormuz on April 13 amidst heightened tensions with Israel.

Ali Akbar Marzban claimed, "all 24 crew members of the ship are in perfect health, and there is no concern regarding their health, hygiene, welfare, and safety." One female crew member from India, initially part of the crew, has been allowed to return home.

On Saturday, Iran’s Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian told his Portuguese counterpart, Paulo Rangel, that consular access has been granted and the crew is expected to be released soon and turned over to their ambassadors in Tehran.

The IRGC claims the MSC Aries was violating maritime laws and maintains its seizure was due to the vessel's associations with the country's archenemy, Israel. The ship is reportedly leased by MSC from Gortal Shipping, connected to Zodiac Maritime, which is partly owned by Israeli businessman Eyal Ofer.

The seizure coincided with an escalation in regional tensions, occurring on the same day Iran executed its first direct assault on Israel, and following a suspected Israeli airstrike in Damascus at the beginning of April.

The incident comes alongside the Iran-backed Houthis' Red Sea blockade which began in November in efforts to force a ceasefire on Israel amid the Gaza war, launched by Iran-backed Hamas on October 7.

Since then, in the wake of Israel's relentless bombardment in a bid to quash Hamas and release the remaining 133 hostages still held in Gaza, the Houthi militia, under the command of Iran's supreme leader, has implemented a blockade begun on Israel ships, but since extended to global shipping.

In November, the Galaxy Leader was the first ship to be taken hostage by the Houthis, who are still holding 25 crew hostage hailing from all over the world.