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Iran's Economy Under Raisi Can Only Produce Corruption, Say Observers

Iran International Newsroom
Apr 29, 2024, 02:23 GMT+1Updated: 17:03 GMT+0
Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi at a cabinet meeting on April 28, 2024
Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi at a cabinet meeting on April 28, 2024

In recent days, politicians and academics in Iran have continued to highlight inefficiency, mismanagement, and negligence in President Ebrahim Raisi's government.

Some politicians, such as pro-Ahmadinejad lawmaker Ahmad Alirezabeigi who cannot believe the scale of chaos in the Raisi administration, are adamant that there are infiltrators in the administration who sabotage government's initiatives.

Others see the root of the problem in the government itself. Iranian academic Taghi Azad Armaki, a professor of sociology at the University of Tehran has been quoted by Iran International television as saying: "A government that came to power based on an ideological discourse, has no understanding of problems in the society."

Armaki also highlighted recurring news of corruption schemes. "When we ask government officials about embezzlements, they say this is done by the enemies. When we ask why the Iranian rial is falling, they promise to boost it but they do not know how."

Elsewhere in social media, Armaki said, "We are facing a weak government that is standing against a powerful nation. A large part of the government's weakness is the outcome of the inefficiency of its bureaucracy. The nation no longer trusts the government. No one in the government pays any attention to what Raisi says, although the people generally do not care what Raisi or his men in the government say."

Iran’s short-term economic outlook is bleak, according to some insiders and critics in Iran who, by and large, are allowed to comment publicly. Inflation, which stands at around 50 percent is expected to rise as the national currency has depreciated further since January.

Among regime figures, former Vice President Es'haq Jahangiri said last week that "We can hear the sound of the people's bones breaking," he remarked, emphasizing the severity of shortages. "The government must heed the people's voices and address their grievances," he added.

Sodayf Badri, a lawmaker from Ardabil told Etemad website that "There is chaos in the forex market. The Central Bank tells businesses that that it does not have any foreign currency to allocate to the importing of raw material.”

Meanwhile, ‘reformist’ politician Mahmoud Mirlohi told Khabar Online website: "Raisi has failed to stand by his promise to fight financial corruption in the government." He further charged that Raisi cannot name even two economic experts in his government.

Mirlohi highlighted the heavily politicized nature of Iran's economy, stressing that its problems are intrinsically linked to the unresolved foreign policy issues surrounding its nuclear program and the nuclear deal with world powers. He emphasized the interconnectedness of global events and Iran's economic situation, stating that "developments worldwide inevitably impact Iran's economy."

Over the past three years, many observers have criticized the weaknesses in Raisi's economic team and called for a cabinet reshuffle to address the issue. However, Raisi largely disregarded these concerns and repeatedly asserted that the country's economy was on a path to growth.

Mirlohi pointed out that “Raisi lacks both an economic plan and a coherent economic theory. Despite claiming to have a 7000-page economic plan during his 2021 presidential campaign, no one has seen even seven pages.”

Regarding Raisi's pledge to build four million houses in four years, Mirlohi expressed skepticism, stating that it is highly improbable for the administration to achieve even one million houses within the specified timeframe. He emphasized that based on Raisi's track record over the past three years, Iran's economy will continue to rely on government control, oil revenues, and concessions. Mirlohi highlighted the inherent issues with such an economy, asserting that it breeds corruption and impedes genuine progress.

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Iranian Lawyer Slams Death Sentence For Dissident Rapper

Apr 28, 2024, 23:47 GMT+1

Iranian lawyer Ali Mojtahedzadeh has criticized the recent death sentence for Toomaj Salehi, a dissident rapper.

Mojtahedzadeh's editorial in Etemad newspaper challenges the legal foundations of Salehi's case, noting that previous charges of "corruption on earth" were dismissed.

Despite the Supreme Court's recommendations to consider amnesty and adjust the initial sentence, the Revolutionary Court proceeded to reinstate the penalty without substantive legal justification.

“People are asking how a verdict can be issued that the majority of the country's lawyers and legal experts assess as contrary to the country's legal and judicial practices,” he added.

The lawyer lamented the judiciary's missed opportunity to enhance its credibility and foster public trust amid ongoing unrest against the government. He argued that verdicts should be “rational and convincing,” adhering to legal principles and logical reasoning to gain public support.

Toomaj Salehi, aged 33, became a prominent voice during the 2022 Woman, Life, Freedom protests. His arrest and subsequent trials have drawn attention to Iran's treatment of artists and activists who oppose the regime. Initially sentenced to death, his penalty was reduced to six years and three months in prison in July 2023, only to be abruptly reinstated under new charges.

Reports from human rights organizations also highlight the severe consequences of the protests ignited by Mahsa Amini's death in custody in 2022. The reports indicate that over 500 people, including minors, were killed, thousands sustained injuries, and around 22,000 people were detained.

The ruling for Salehi has spurred protest rallies by the Iranian diaspora in major cities worldwide. Rallies are being held in several European, US, and Canadian cities to urge their governments to halt the execution..

Multiple international organizations, including the United Nations Truth Commission, the UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in the Islamic Republic, among others, have also condemned the verdict and called for the immediate and unconditional release of the imprisoned artist.

In Tehran and other cities, Salehi's influence continues to resonate. Videos and images circulating online show posters and murals bearing his image, and there are reports of nightly chants and graffiti supporting the artist, signaling a growing movement against the regime's oppression.

Salehi’s defense team, led by Amir Raesian, has announced plans to appeal the ruling within the 20-day window allowed by Iranian law, setting the stage for a critical legal battle that will be closely watched both domestically and internationally.

Iranian MPs Support Police Repression Under Unapproved Hijab Bill

Apr 28, 2024, 21:41 GMT+1

Over 160 Iranian lawmakers have endorsed further police crackdowns on the hijab before the approval of a new bill by the Guardian Council.

The declaration was made public during a session on Sunday by parliament member Ali Karimi Firoozjaei, who indicated that the number of supporting signatures continues to rise amid deepening oppression.

The lawmakers have called on various institutions to support the renewed police crackdown.

The stance aligns with actions taken since April 13, under the Plan Noor, which have sparked debate due to their severity.

The Revolutionary Guard has also joined in supporting the police mission to further enforce hijab, which has seen violent and sexual abuse of women in Iran.

Hossein Shariatmadari, representing Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei at Kayhan newspaper, has voiced approval for the police's actions.

Passed experimentally by the parliament last September for a trial period of three years, the bill proposes severe penalties for hijab defiance, including increased fines and prison terms.

Before any legal endorsement by the Guardian Council, the police have preemptively intensified their crackdown on women and girls. According to statements on May 3 by Chief Justice Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei, the aggressive approach was agreed upon last year in a meeting with President Ebrahim Raisi.

The escalation has sparked widespread criticism from civil rights activists and ordinary citizens, alarmed by the violent enforcement methods on the streets. Sedigheh Vasmaghi, an imprisoned scholar of Islam and vocal critic of the compulsory hijab policy, has denounced it as a failed policy.

Additionally, a group of 61 lawyers has declared the Plan Noor implementation as violating public freedoms and conflicting with both the Iranian Constitution and international human rights standards.


Iran Unveils New Suicide Drone In Wake Of Sanctions

Apr 28, 2024, 20:17 GMT+1

The Iranian Revolutionary Guard has unveiled a new suicide drone, engineered to fly into targets and detonate upon impact, similar to those employed by Russia in the Ukrainian conflict.

The announcement was made through the IRGC-linked Tasnim news agency, which also released a video showcasing the yet-to-be-named drone, drawing comparisons to Russia's Zala Lancet model first produced in 2020.

The new drone reportedly resembles the Lancet in its capabilities, expected to have a flight endurance between 30 to 60 minutes, carry a payload of 3 to 6 kilograms, and achieve a range of up to 40 kilometers.

Iran's history with drone technology has been marked by its extensive provision of Shahed-type drones to Russia, which have been deployed against civilian targets and residential areas in Ukraine, which has led to global sanctions on the regime.

Furthermore, Iran's recent actions include an unprecedented assault on Israel using 350 missiles and suicide drones, although they were successfully intercepted by Israel and a US-led coalition.

Additionally, drones supplied to Iranian proxy groups in Iraq, Yemen, and Lebanon have repeatedly targeted US forces, Israeli territories, and maritime assets in strategic waters, inflicting damage and escalating regional tensions.

The deployment of the new drone technology occurs in the wake of new sanctions imposed by the European Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States, aimed at curtailing Iran's missile and drone production capabilities.

In response, Nasser Kanaani, a spokesman for the Iranian foreign ministry, criticized the sanctions, asserting that they would not impede the ongoing development of Iran's drone industry. 


Execution Requested For Two Afghan Suspects Accused Of Teen Rape

Apr 28, 2024, 18:46 GMT+1

Amid record numbers of executions in Iran, two young Afghan men face capital punishment after allegations of sexual assault of a teenage boy.

The complaint was lodged by a teen known only as Hani, who said that on September 20, when playing football near a local prayer ground, he was allegedly approached by four motorcyclists. According to his account, two of the men, described as Afghan, brandished a knife, forced him onto a motorcycle, and transported him to a secluded garden where the assault occurred.

Medical examinations at a forensic center corroborated the teenager's claims, as reported by Etemad. However, the two Afghan men denied any involvement, blaming the assault on their two accomplices who remain at large.

With the investigation complete, the case is set to be discussed in the Criminal Court of Tehran Province. Meanwhile, the teen has requested the execution of the suspects and stated he is not willing to offer reprieve.

Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International are among the organizations that have criticized Iran for its adherence to capital punishment, especially its application to cases involving juveniles and individuals under 18 at the time of their offense.

According to data released by Amnesty International, Iran ranks second worldwide in the number of executions carried out, following China.

Iran executed at least 834 people last year, a new record for the regime since 2015 as capital punishment is surging in the country.


Tehran City Council Session Erupts Over Bus Contract With China

Apr 28, 2024, 17:44 GMT+1

Tehran City Council members clashed on Sunday over a contract for importing electric buses following the release of a report criticizing the deal's lack of transparency.

Media activist Yashar Soltani had earlier exposed the two billion euro contract details on his website in which he revealed that the Chinese firm involved, a construction company founded in 2010, was ill-equipped for such a deal in public transportation.

Mehdi Eghrarian, a member of the council, raised concerns about the transparency and breadth of the contracts, questioning whether other agreements had been made with Chinese entities behind closed doors.

“Our question is whether, aside from equipment and public transport facilities, other contracts have also been signed in China or not? Are there other types of equipment currently being imported into the country?” Eghrarian inquired during the session.

During the session, seven council members walked out in protest while Tehran mayor Alireza Zakani was speaking.

Zakani has defended the contract, stating that all relevant authorities, including the ministry of industry, and the central bank, were informed about the specifics of the agreement.

Criticism from council members focused on the selection of the Chinese company and the haste with which the contract was finalized, bypassing the usual protocols. 

Narjes Soleimani, a city council member and daughter of slain IRGC commander Qasem Soleimani, questioned the prudence of selecting a limited liability construction firm as a financial and technological partner.

The dispute comes against the backdrop of frustrations with Tehran's aging and insufficient public transport fleet, compounded by air pollution in the city.

Council member Mohammad Aghamiri commented last year on the state of the capital's bus system, emphasizing the need for modernization and expansion to meet environmental and service standards.