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US Destroys Houthi Targets Amid More Attacks In Red Sea

Iran International Newsroom
Feb 1, 2024, 08:35 GMT+0Updated: 11:07 GMT+0
An aircraft takes off to join the US-led coalition to conduct air strikes against military targets in Yemen, aimed at the Iran-backed Houthi militia that has been targeting international shipping in the Red Sea. (January 2024)
An aircraft takes off to join the US-led coalition to conduct air strikes against military targets in Yemen, aimed at the Iran-backed Houthi militia that has been targeting international shipping in the Red Sea. (January 2024)

The US military conducted four operations from Wednesday afternoon until early Thursday local time, targeting Houthi drone control stations and shooting down several Iran-made drones.

The first operation destroyed a Houthi surface-to-air missile as it was preparing to launch. In the second operation, a missile and three Iran-made drones were shot down as they approached the USS Carney. A few hours later, another operation targeted a Houthi control station along with 10 'suicide drones' on the ground.

The US Central Command issued three statements in less than ten hours, stating that all the operations were carried out in self-defense because the drones posed an imminent threat to merchant vessels and US Navy ships in the region.

Earlier, a spokesman for the Houthis had claimed an attack on the US merchant ship “KOI” in the Gulf of Aden. CENTCOM confirmed this report, adding that USS Carney had shot down three Iranian drones and one anti-ship ballistic missile launched from Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen.

The uptick in hostilities at the Red Sea comes at a time when the the Biden administration is weighing its options for attacking Iran, in response to last weekend’s drone attack on a US base in Jordan, which killed three American soldiers and wounded dozens.

An Iranian proxy militant group in Iraq, Kataib Hezbollah, responsible for the attack on US troops in Jordan, announced a halt to further operations against US targets, but the Houthi forces have vowed to continue attacks on US and British warships, as well as commercial vessels.

President Biden announced on Tuesday that he has made a decision regarding the response, but no strikes have been launched, and no official details have been shared.

Wednesday evening, NBC News reported that the retaliation against Iran-backed militants could last for “weeks.” Quoting US officials, the news channel claimed that the targets may include Iranian interests outside Iran.

The Biden administration is under growing pressure to retaliate. But ‘retaliation without escalation’ (Biden’s preferred option) seems hard to accomplish. Soon, it will be a week since the killing of American soldiers. At the Capitol, patience is running out.

“[Iran] should be hit, and it should be hit hard,” Democratic Senator John Fetterman told Iran International’s Arash Alaei Wednesday. “Any nation that’s underwriting terrorism across that region has to be punished. But that doesn’t mean it has to be attacked directly.”

Iranian officials say their allied armed groups are independent and often leave Tehran in the dark. But many in Washington blame Iran for most –if not all– attacks against the US and its allies. However, Houthis attacks on commercial vessels began in mid-November after Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei urged Muslim nations to blockade Israeli ports.

Iran and its proxies have launched more than 160 strikes against US forces in Syria and Iraq since October. And Houthis in Yemen have managed to disrupt shipping in the Red Sea with their regular attacks on commercial vessels and even US warships.

The Houthis say their attacks are in response to the Israeli onslaught in Gaza and should thus concern only the ships with some connection to Israel. In reality, however, several ships with no discernible ties to Israel have been targeted.

It’s unclear if President Biden’s avowed retaliatory ‘campaign’ –if and when it happens– would replace the existing operation against the Houthis. Either way, judging by their relentless attacks on commercial vessels in spite of US (and UK) airstrikes in the past few weeks, the Houthis seem to not really care.

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Mideast, Iran Paying Price Of Tehran's Appeasement - Exiled Prince

Jan 31, 2024, 21:48 GMT+0
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Iran International Newsroom

Iran’s exiled prince, Reza Pahlavi, says the region's problems are a result of global appeasement with the Islamic Republic. 

Pahlavi highlighted Tehran’s destabilizing activities through its regional proxies such as Hamas, Hezbollah, and the Houthis and crackdown on dissent within Iran, calling on the world to support the revolutionary uprising of the Iranian people to end the regime. 

“There is only one solution: help the people of Iran in their fight for liberation from the Islamic regime, and put an end to war and conflict,” he said after an Iran-backed militia attacked US troops on Sunday in Jordan, leaving three dead.

During a speech at the Simon Wiesenthal Center’s Museum of Tolerance in Los Angeles on Tuesday, he pointed out that nothing can push Iran into reform, the regime only more emboldened in the face of global sanctions. It has continued its nuclear program at an accelerated speed, supported Russia's invasion of Ukraine and continued to crack down on dissent at home with over 800 executions last year alone.

Pahlavi also called for the formation of a coalition working towards the overthrow of the Islamic Republic, not only for the sake of Iran, but the world. The UK alone has foiled tens of attacks since 2022, with dozens more around the world. In September, Israel's spy chief said it had also foiled 27 attacks on Israelis and Jews abroad in the past year. 

The exiled prince stated that Iranians do not ask the US to send soldiers into Iran, instead, they want the US to support their aspirations for freedom and their fight against the regime. Pahlavi called for global efforts to facilitate Iranians' access to free internet and financial support for striking workers, utilizing the Islamic Republic’s funds currently blocked in the US. 

He also renewed his criticism of the prisoner exchange deal between Tehran and Washington, in which Washington released five Iranians in addition to $6 billion of the country's frozen assets in South Korea in exchange for five Iranian-Americans who were held hostage in Iran. "The United States should give Iran's assets to the protesters instead of the Islamic Republic," he said. 

Pahlavi’s message to the world echoes the demands of several opposition figures and international activists, especially since the Middle East conflict began on October 7, when Tehran-backed Islamist group Hamas invaded Israel, killed 1,400 mostly civilians and took hundreds of hostages.

In the wake of the attack, several other Iran-funded groups have intensified attacks on US and Israeli targets in Iraq and Syria while the Houthis of Yemen have been attacking international shipping in the Red Sea. Iranian officials claim that the country has had no active role in the conflict, but the proxies are the brainchild of Iran's Supreme Leader who himself called for the Red Sea blockade. During 2023, he met with leaders of Hamas and Hezbollah, suggesting top level coordination of the attacks which have triggered the worst violence in the region in years. 

Echoing the exiled prince's calls, on the occasion of Holocaust Remembrance Day, women’s rights activist Masih Alinejad called on the Western world “to take a tough stance against the regime in Iran which is determined to eliminate Israel and kill its own people too.” 

US Targets Entities Funding Iranian IRGC Qods Force, Hezbollah

Jan 31, 2024, 20:37 GMT+0

The United States has designated three entities and one individual as part of a network generating funding for the Iranian IRGC Qods Force and Hezbollah.

The US Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) sanctioned the three entities and one individual located in Lebanon and Turkey.

The entities have been found to have generated hundreds of millions of dollars’ worth of revenue from selling Iranian commodities, including to the Syrian government, providing a key source of funding for the IRGC-QF and Hezbollah’s terrorist activities and support to other terrorist organizations throughout the region.

Under Secretary of the Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence Brian E. Nelson emphasized the US's determination to prevent such exploitation of the international trading system by these groups, stating, “Today’s action underscores our resolve to prevent the IRGC-QF and its proxy terrorist groups from exploiting the international trading system to fund their destabilizing activities.”

Earlier this week, Iran International learned that the US and its European allies are considering boosting sanctions on Iran due to Tehran's recent regional behavior, particularly its support for Houthi forces.

On Monday, both the US and UK jointly announced a comprehensive sanctions package targeting a network implicated in assassination plots aimed at dissidents, including journalists associated with Iran International. The UK's sanctions specifically target Iranian officials linked to threats against Iran International TV journalists on British soil, alongside people associated with organized criminal groups collaborating with the regime.

Iran finds itself at the receiving end of a trifecta of sanctions, exacerbating its diplomatic and domestic challenges. Firstly, international scrutiny has intensified due to Iran's alleged violations of nuclear agreements, sparking concerns about its nuclear program's compliance with international protocols. Secondly, Iran's alleged supply of drones to Russia has drawn condemnation and punitive actions from several nations. The transfer of military technology to Russia not only exacerbates regional tensions but also raises concerns about the proliferation of advanced weaponry in conflict zones.

Adding to Iran's woes, a crackdown on protests has prompted international condemnation and punitive measures from several quarters. The suppression of dissent has triggered widespread condemnation, highlighting concerns about human rights violations and freedom of expression in Iran.

Iran Calls For Halt To Relocation Of Ancient Babylonian Artifact To Israel

Jan 31, 2024, 18:58 GMT+0

Iranian authorities have issued a plea to halt the planned transfer of a 6th century Babylonian artifact from the British Museum to Jerusalem citing safety concerns amidst the war.

The artifact in question is a fragment of a 2,600-year-old object from ancient Babylonian territory, now situated in modern-day Iraq, adorned with inscriptions in cuneiform on its clay surface. It serves as a primary historical document depicting the establishment of Persian rule and records the edict of Persian King Cyrus, granting freedom to slaves to return to their native lands.

Expressing apprehension about the proposed relocation to the National Library of Israel in Jerusalem, Hadi Mirzaei, Iran’s director-general of the General Office of Museums, conveyed his concerns in letters addressed to key officials including Amir-Hossein Gharibnejad, the vice president for cultural cooperation at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Ali-Akbar Mottakan, the secretary-general of the National Commission for UNESCO-Iran, as reported by the Tehran Times in mid-January.

In a letter published via the Iranian news agency Mehr, Mirzaei emphasized the potential risks associated with the impending transfer, deeming it "inappropriate", the regime desperate the artifact does not end up in the hands of its archenemy, Israel.

Iran, celebrated for its ancient cultural heritage spanning millennia, has encountered numerous hurdles in safeguarding and conserving its artifacts.

Since the Islamic Revolution in 1979, the Iranian government has shifted its focus to promoting Islamic culture and values, sometimes adopting a more conservative approach towards pre-Islamic relics.

Numerous historical sites and artifacts have suffered from neglect, inadequate maintenance, and the impact of environmental factors.


More Than 60 US Lawmakers Ask Biden For Stricter Enforcement Of Iran Sanctions

Jan 31, 2024, 18:27 GMT+0
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Iran International Newsroom

US lawmakers are pushing for stricter enforcement of Iran's oil sanctions, adding to the growing pressure on the Biden administration following a deadly attack on a US base in Jordan.

In a letter addressed to the President, more than 60 House members from both parties are calling for "immediate action" to prevent the Iranian regime from obtaining "additional financial resources that it can use to continue supporting terrorism."

Iran's oil revenue has significantly increased in the past year or two, partially due to the Biden administration's more lenient approach compared to Donald Trump's "maximum pressure" policy.

Earlier this year, there were reports that the administration had reduced enforcement efforts against Iranian oil shipments as part of negotiations with Iran. The representatives are now urging the reversal of this policy.

The Republican-led House has been advocating for a tougher stance against Iran since the Biden administration initiated back-channel talks with the regime three years ago to pursue another nuclear agreement. Several bipartisan initiatives have passed the House on this issue, but none have been successful.

However, the dynamic shifted against Biden after Hamas launched an attack on Israel on October 7. In the three months following the Israeli response to Gaza, armed groups supported and trained by Iran's IRGC conducted over 150 attacks on US forces in Iraq and Syria, exposing the failure of Biden's Iran policy.

Last week, before the killing of US troops, reports indicated that the Biden administration was in discussions with European countries to increase sanctions on Iran in response to its destabilizing activities in the Middle East, particularly its support for the Houthi rebels in Yemen.

This was perhaps the first clear indication that the administration was contemplating a shift in its Iran policy. The recent drone strike may have made this shift inevitable. The loss of American lives has put immense pressure on Biden to take action against Iran, and it has emboldened both Republican and Democrat critics to push for a policy change.

The House letter to President Biden emphasizes the need to crack down on Iran's expanding and lucrative illicit oil trade, which provides crucial funding for Hamas and other terrorist proxies, including Hezbollah.

While President Biden holds Iran responsible for supplying weapons to those who carried out the attack on American soldiers, he has not revealed the specific course of action. However, experts speculate on potential targets, which could include IRGC personnel and facilities outside Iran. Still, it is unlikely to involve military action within Iran itself, as the Biden administration seeks to avoid war with the country.

Targeting Iran's financial resources, particularly its oil trade, appears to be a more feasible and effective strategy in influencing its behavior. The House representatives are calling on the administration to take swift action to halt Iran's illicit oil trade, which sustains and expands Tehran's sponsorship of terrorist groups seeking Israel's destruction.

CIA Director Points Finger At Iran At Center Of Middle East Chaos

Jan 31, 2024, 12:38 GMT+0
•
Iran International Newsroom

The CIA director has pointed the finger at Tehran in an article addressing the Middle East’s most turbulent times in recent history as it teeters ever closer to war.

“Key to Israel’s—and the region’s—security is dealing with Iran,” wrote William J. Burns in an article called Spycraft and Statecraft in Foreign Affairs.

The US spy chief said the Hamas atrocities of October 7, which has sparked Iran’s proxies across the region to ignite, has only empowered Iran, worsened by a weak US leadership.

“The Iranian regime has been emboldened by the [Gaza] crisis and seems ready to fight to its last regional proxy, all while expanding its nuclear program and enabling Russian aggression,” the spy chief wrote.

“In the months after October 7, the Houthis, the Yemeni rebel group allied with Iran, began attacking commercial ships in the Red Sea, and the risks of escalation on other fronts persist,” he said.

Israeli soldiers stand atop of a tank, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas, near the border with North Gaza, Israel January 31, 2024.
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Israeli soldiers stand atop of a tank, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas, near the border with North Gaza, Israel January 31, 2024.

However, with more than 160 attacks by the proxies on US facilities and personnel since the Gaza war broke out, and just a handful of military responses from Washington, there has been little deterrence, he admitted.

“The United States is not exclusively responsible for resolving any of the Middle East’s vexing problems. But none of them can be managed, let alone solved, without active US leadership.”

He said the ensuing “crisis precipitated by Hamas’s butchery … is a painful reminder of the complexity of the choices that the Middle East continues to pose for the United States”.

While competition with China will remain Washington’s highest priority, the Middle East has now reared its head, at a time when Biden has done his utmost to avoid conflict and attempted to pull away from the region.

The withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan in 2021 was a disaster leaving a more emboldened Taliban in charge, and the refusal to deal more strongly with Iran has seen hostages exchanged for billions of dollars yet the regime continues to bolster its nuclear program in spite of global sanctions.

Israeli soldiers operate in the Gaza Strip amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas, in this screen grab taken from a handout video released on January 31, 2024.
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Israeli soldiers operate in the Gaza Strip amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas, in this screen grab taken from a handout video released on January 31, 2024.

“I have spent much of the last four decades working in and on the Middle East, and I have rarely seen it more tangled or explosive,” he warned. “Winding down the intense Israeli ground operation in the Gaza Strip, meeting the deep humanitarian needs of suffering Palestinian civilians, freeing hostages, preventing the spread of conflict to other fronts in the region, and shaping a workable approach for the “day after” in Gaza are all incredibly difficult problems.”

Beyond the Middle East, Iran continues to inflame the fans of conflict elsewhere, including its assistance to Russia in its unending war on Ukraine. “This year is likely to be a tough one on the battlefield in Ukraine, a test of staying power whose consequences will go well beyond the country’s heroic struggle to sustain its freedom and independence,” he warned, the war now entering its third year.

Iran has become a key ally, supplying the likes of drones used on civilian populations as the two sanctioned nations grow ever closer. “As Putin regenerates Russia’s defense production—with critical components from China, as well as weaponry and munitions from Iran and North Korea—he continues to bet that time is on his side, that he can grind down Ukraine and wear down its Western supporters,” added Burns.