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Kurdish Cities In Iran Strike Against Execution Of Political Prisoners

Jan 30, 2024, 10:44 GMT+0
Closed shops in a market in Iran’s Kordestan province in protest to the execution of four Kurdish political prisoners (January 2024)
Closed shops in a market in Iran’s Kordestan province in protest to the execution of four Kurdish political prisoners (January 2024)

Several Kurdish cities in Iran witnessed widespread strikes on Tuesday in protest against the execution of four political prisoners.

Videos circulated on social media or obtained by Iran International depicted shopkeepers in cities such as Marivan, Saqqez, Sanandaj, Mahabad, Dehgolan, Bukan, Divandareh, and others closing their shops and participating in the strike.

Despite numerous protests and calls from human rights organizations, the death sentences of Pejman Fatehi, Mohsen Mazloum, Mohammad Faramarzi, and Vafa Azarbar, four Kurdish political prisoners, were carried out on Monday.

The security forces arrested them in August 2022 in West Azarbaijan province, accusing them of collaborating with Israel.

The execution of the Kurdish prisoners prompted numerous protests and reactions, including widespread strikes by vendors condemning the incident, amid a surge in executions across Iran.

Reports emerged simultaneously about the Islamic Republic's security forces refraining from delivering the bodies of the executed people to their families.

Javana Taimasi, the wife of Mohsen Mazloum, expressed outrage, stating, "They have informed the families that they will bury [them] in an undisclosed location. Shame on your crimes and your bloodthirsty regime! They are even afraid of the bodies of our heroes."

The Islamic Republic had accused the four prisoners of planning to bomb a Defense Ministry factory in Najafabad, Esfahan, with the cooperation of Israel and through the Komala group, but they were arrested a few days before the operation.

Komala has been engaged in guerrilla warfare against the Iranian government, notably during the 1979 Kurdish rebellion and the Iran–Iraq War.

In a recent revelation, UN experts disclosed that at least 834 people were executed in Iran in 2023.

While Kurds in Iran represent around 10% of the population, they are around 50% of the prisoners in Iran’s jails.

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IRGC-Linked Website Denies Selling Shah's Bugatti To Fix Budget

Jan 30, 2024, 09:35 GMT+0

An IRGC-affiliated news website has dismissed allegations that the classic Bugatti car once owned by Iran's former Shah has been sold to address budget shortfalls.

Fars News Agency stated that in 1959, the car in question was sold to an individual named Houshang Jalili and subsequently taken out of the country.

"The car, bearing its Persian plate, was later sold to an American collector in the 1960s and has since been part of the collection at the Petersen Museum in California. It has never been among the assets of Sa’adabad Palace since the Islamic Revolution," Fars News added.

The agency wrote that the car, currently on display at the Petersen Museum in America, was originally gifted by the French government in 1939 to mark the marriage of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi to Egyptian princess Fawzia Fuad.

This isn't the first instance of reports circulating about the sale of this prestigious car. In 2020, Kia Parsa, the director of the Sa’adabad Cultural-Historical Complex, refuted similar social media reports regarding the sale of a 57C Bugatti, once owned by Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, following the 1979 Islamic Revolution.

Iran is facing a significant infrastructure deficit estimated at $500 billion. While many commentators and regime politicians in Iran often attribute economic challenges to President Ebrahim Raisi's administration, broader factors including foreign policy decisions, particularly under Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, play a significant role. Sanctions from the US and Europe, coupled with limited foreign investments, have intensified Iran's reliance on dwindling oil exports.

Iranian Lawmaker Warns Of Dire Climate Impact

Jan 30, 2024, 00:33 GMT+0

Babak Negahdari, the head of the Research Center of the Iranian Parliament, has issued alarming statements regarding Iran's climate crisis.

Negahdari revealed that over the last half-century, rainfall in the nation has decreased by 50 millimeters. Furthermore, he disclosed that “61.7 percent of Iran's land is currently grappling with drought.”

Addressing delegates at the seventh International Climate Change Conference in Tehran, Negahdari emphasized on Monday the comprehensive impact of climate change, stressing that it permeates across various sectors.

“The serious consequences of climate change affect issues such as food security, ecosystems, energy security, and more.”

Negahdari also underscored a trend of rising temperatures. He warned that if unchecked, climate change could precipitate a staggering $23 trillion economic decline by 2050.

The severity of the ongoing drought crisis was earlier highlighted by the CEO of the Water and Wastewater Engineering Company, Hashem Amini, who disclosed a significant decline in Iran's renewable water resources. From approximately 130 billion cubic meters a decade ago, the resources have dwindled to around 100 billion cubic meters.

Amini cautioned that dwindling surface water reserves are increasing reliance on underground water sources, exacerbating issues such as land subsidence.

Reports indicate that the Iranian government has been less than transparent about the extent of the land subsidence crisis related to decreasing levels of underground water, with documents suggesting deliberate concealment of information.

Official statements confirm that 49 percent of Iran's population, equivalent to 39 million individuals, are at risk due to land subsidence. Notably, Tehran and Khorasan Razavi provinces face heightened vulnerability, with the situation particularly dire in the metropolitan area of Esfahan.

Five Iranian Teachers Each Receive Two-Year Sentences

Jan 29, 2024, 22:51 GMT+0

The Coordination Council of Iranian Teachers' Trade Associations has revealed that five teacher activists have been sentenced each to two years in prison after an appeal.

Gholamreza Gholami, Mohammad Ali Zahmatkesh, Iraj Rahnama, Afshin Razmjou, and Asghar Amirzadegan, along with other educators, were detained between March and May 2023. Rahnama and Gholami initiated a hunger strike on January 13, 2024, in protest to their sentences in Shiraz.

Initially, the Shiraz Revolutionary Court handed down a collective 34-year prison term to the five teachers, along with three others, in June. Gholami received an 11-year sentence, while Amirzadegan, Razmjou, Rahnama, and Zhametkesh were each sentenced to five years.

In addition to prison time, they were all subjected to two years of travel bans with passport confiscations and two years of online activity prohibitions as supplementary penalties. Gholami also faced an additional two-year exile in Birjand, located in the northeast of Iran.

However, following their appeals, the court has now reduced their prison sentences to two years each.

Meanwhile, retired teacher Omid Nasirifar was summoned by security authorities in Tehran, highlighting the ongoing pressure faced by educators.

Iranian educators have long been campaigning for higher salaries and pensions, as they are among the lowest-paid government employees. Furthermore, they have expressed their opposition to gas poisonings of schoolgirls, a crisis that surfaced in Iran last year, affecting numerous schools and impacting thousands of students.

Iran’s Currency Falls To An All-Time Low With Prospect Of US Action

Jan 29, 2024, 16:27 GMT+0

Iran’s currency, rial, hit an all-time low on Monday amid fears of US retaliation for a drone attack over the weekend that killed three American servicemen in Jordan.

The US dollar rose to more than 584,000 rials, the highest since February 2022, when it briefly traded at that level. The euro topped 630,000 and the British pound reached 740,000 rials.

President Joe Biden announced on Sunday that Iranian-backed militia were responsible for striking a US base near the Jordanian and Syrian border killing 3 and injuring more than 30 service members. Later in the day, he vowed retaliation against those responsible.

This brings the rial’s fall to more than 15 percent since the beginning of January, when tensions began to rise with attacks on international shipping by Iran-backed Houthis and US retaliatory strikes.

The Iranian currency, which has steadily lost value since the 1979 revolution, began depreciating in 2018, when then-president Donald Trump withdrew from the JCPOA nuclear deal and imposed sanctions on Iran. Since then, the dollar rose from 42,000 rials to more than 580,000. Before the establishment of the Islamic Republic in 1979, the dollar traded at 70 rials.

With annual inflation hovering above 40 percent for three years, the Iranian government faces a precarious situation. The fall of the rial is bound to fuel more inflation and the impoverishment of the population, which is already facing rising prices.

Iranian Official Acknowledges Medication Shortages For War Veterans

Jan 29, 2024, 15:34 GMT+0

The head of Iran's Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs disclosed on Monday that medications crucial for veterans of the Iran-Iraq war are not readily available in the country.

Speaking to ILNA news agency, Amir-Hossein Ghazizadeh Hashemi claimed, "Our issue is not financial; it's the availability of the medicines in the market. This year, we didn't have financial problems, meaning it wasn't about money; the problem was the absence of medications. The drugs should be available in the market so that the foundation can provide them to veterans."

Highlighting the necessity for medicines addressing "neurological and psychological" issues stemming from the eight-year war (1980-1988), Ghazizadeh Hashemi stated, "I am aware of the predicament. Sometimes we import them inappropriately in suitcases, which is not the correct method."

Reports in recent months have surfaced regarding the scarcity and soaring prices of various medications in Iran, coupled with the bankruptcy and closure of pharmaceutical companies. Additionally, there are indications of several Iranian pharmaceutical firms relocating to neighboring countries to sustain operations.

Importing medicine is controlled by the government, which should appropriate foreign currency to both public and private sector importers. Annual imports of medications and pharmaceutical raw materials costs more than $2 billion.

Iranian authorities attributing the medicine shortage in the country to sanctions, but the United States insists that medicine is not among the sanctioned items, maintaining that Iran can import it.