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Iranian Journalists Released On Bail Facing New Charges For Hijab

Maryam Sinaiee
Maryam Sinaiee

Iran International

Jan 16, 2024, 12:48 GMT+0Updated: 11:12 GMT+0
Journalists Niloufar Hamedi and Elahe Mohammadi after release from prison (January 2024)
Journalists Niloufar Hamedi and Elahe Mohammadi after release from prison (January 2024)

Iran's judiciary says it will prosecute two female journalists for violating hijab regulations, shortly after being furloughed from prison on hefty bail on Sunday.

Iran's hardliner judiciary disclosed that the Public and Revolutionary Prosecutor of Tehran has initiated fresh legal proceedings against Elaheh Mohammadi and Niloufar Hamedi, who had been incarcerated for their reporting on the death of Mahsa Amini in September 2022. Following their release from prison, they shared photos on social media in which they appeared without headscarves.

Mohammadi and Hamedi who were in prison since September 2022 were temporarily released after posting hefty bails of approximately $200,000 and received a hero’s welcome from their family members, friends, and the public.

People walking to Evin Prison to welcome the two journalists

“After months of campaigning for their release, we were relieved to see Niloofar Hamedi and Elaheh Mohammadi smiling outside the walls of Evin prison. But we barely had time to express our relief before the authorities brandished a new threat of imprisonment,” Reporters Without Borders (RSF) said in a statement Tuesday.

RSF called for “an end to the judicial harassment of two iconic Iranian women journalists” and said they must be freed “definitively and unconditionally and called for ‘an end to the judicial harassment.

“Provisional releases of journalists are often fragile. Many have been reimprisoned again and again on the least pretext,” RSF said.

The Instagram page that represents Iran's 2023 Nobel Peace Laureate Narges Mohammadi said Monday that she has received an additional sentence of 15 months by the Revolutionary Court of Tehran for “propaganda against the regime”, in connection with statements she makes from prison and similar reasons including defending her fellow women detainees, She has already been severing a 12-year sentence since November 2022.

Mohammadi and Hamedi being welcomed by family and friends outside Evin Prison.

Many political figures and activists including Mahsa Amini’s father, Narges Mohammadi, former Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi, legendary soccer player and activist Ali Karimi have congratulated the two journalists for their release from prison and expressed hope that all political prisoners would be freed too.

Mohammadi, 36, and Hamedi, 32, were sentenced by the notorious judge Abolghasem Salavati on 22 October2023. Mohammadi received a 12-year sentence, with 6 years to be served. Hamedi received 13 years with 7 years to be served. They were both banned from working for the media on charges of “collaboration with the hostile government of the United States”, “propaganda against the regime”, and “assembly and collusion to act against national security”.

They have denied the charges brought against them and appealed their sentences. Speaking to Ham-Mihan, Mohammadi’s lawyer, Shahabeddin Mirlohi, said the appeal hearing was held Saturday and he expected her to be cleared of all charges brought his client.

Mohammadi and Hamedi have both sued Judge Salavati for miscarriage of justice including refusal to allow them to be released from prison even after one year of temporary detention.

The two journalists minutes after their release from prison. 

Hamedi who worked for the reformist Shargh newspaper was arrested on September 22, 2022, for her reporting on Mahsa Amini's critical situation in the hospital after she received serious head injuries in hijab police custody.

Mohammadi, a Ham-Mihan reformist daily’s reporter suffered the same fate for her coverage of Amini's funeral in Saqqez and interviews with her family members a week later.

Amini's death sparked nationwide protests. A week later, Mohammadi, a Ham-Mihan newspaper reporter, was arrested covering Amini's funeral in Saqqez. Accused of informing about Amini's death, both faced pressure from security entities.

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US Strongly Condemns Iran's Escalating Use Of Death Penalty

Jan 16, 2024, 04:41 GMT+0

The Office of the US Special Envoy for Iran has condemned Iran's persistent use of the death penalty as a means to suppress human rights.

Deputy US Special Envoy for Iran Abram Paley highlighted the troubling trend in a statement on Monday, stating that the death penalties were often imposed following what he referred to as "sham trials against defendants who lacked adequate legal counsel."

Paley went on to condemn the Iranian government's record in 2023, emphasizing in his message that the execution of hundreds of citizens reflected a new level of cruelty.

“The Iranian government’s cruelty reached new levels in 2023 with the execution of nearly 800 of its own citizens, many following unfair trials and arbitrary detentions.”

The Norway-based Iran Human Rights (IHRNGO) group played a pivotal role in exposing the severity of the situation. Their recent report disclosed a shocking 33-percent increase in executions in Iran last year, with at least 791 individuals put to death. Over one-fifth of those executed belonged to the predominantly Sunni Baluch community, indicating a disproportionate impact on ethnic minorities.

IHRNGO had previously sounded the alarm, warning of a potential surge in drug-related executions. The warning came in response to a statement from an Iranian lawmaker in Lorestan province, revealing that the cases of 1000-2000 drug death-row inmates were in the implementation stage.

The concerning trend of drug-related executions has been on the rise for the past three years, with a staggering 69% increase between January 1 and October 10, 2023, compared to the same period in


Iranian Grammy Winner Releases Second Protest Song

Jan 16, 2024, 02:28 GMT+0
•
Maryam Sinaiee

Dissident singer-songwriter Shervin Hajipour’s new song Ashghal (Trash) has broken the record on Instagram in the past year with 35 million plays in the first 24 hours.

In 2022 Hajipour’s song “Baray-e Azadi” (For Freedom), which he composed by taking lines from protesters’ social media posts, turned into an anthem and unofficial manifesto of Iran’s Woman, Life, Freedom protests ignited by the death of 22-year-old Mahsa (Jina) Amini in the custody of ‘morality’ or ‘hijab police’.

The song reflected people’s concerns about class gap, social pressures, economic worries, and environmental problems.

The impactful song which was played nearly 40 million times during the protests won him a Grammy for “Best Song for Social Change”. Protesters in Iran and their supporters around the world called the award a triumph for the anti-government protests.

In his new song Hajipour alludes to his troubles with authorities who have several times, including recently, summoned him to court and implied that they want him to leave Iran, but his message in the song is clear, he will not go.

“I'm that trash who didn't have anyone to post bail for him, …

The one you got rid of one day,

Who is even not allowed to sing [in public] …

Leave, all of you, someday!

This trash will stay here to rebuild this city.

Do not ask me to leave this land.

Wherever I go, my heart will remain here,

I will keep my promise,

The son of Iran will not go back on his word.”

Hajipour was arrested in September 2022 and was released on bail in October, at the hight of anti-government protests that lasted several months. His lawyer, Majid Kaveh, said at the time that he had been charged with "propaganda against the regime" and "inciting people to violence".

Authorities allegedly subjected him to huge psychological pressures during and after his detention to post dictated content on social media and say he was sorry his song was being used by dissident political groups outside Iran. After winning the award he also said in a post he regretted that his award was presented, in absentia, by the US First Lady Jill Biden.

In his new Instagram post Friday which included his new song, Hajipour said he had no idea how long his “fear and uncertain circumstances” would continue.

“All I know is that I didn't care whose lungs the polluted air affected, or which political faction's supporters were empty-pocketed and poor, or who, leftist or right winger, would mourn the extinction of [Iranian cheetah] Pirouz when I wrote For [Freedom],” he wrote about what inspired him, adding that he knew, however, that “We, the ordinary people are victims of every kind of political extremism.”

“And I knew that protesting was necessary for growth and that it was not possible to solve problems without showing them. I knew that we ordinary people also have the right to be passionate about our country and think about its development,” he wrote. “But now, I think maybe I was wrong. Maybe they have a monopoly over the land, maybe the homeland does not belong to us ordinary people. Man is nothing without his homeland other than trash to be tossed.”

Iran Takes Lead In Global Internet Access Disruptions

Jan 15, 2024, 21:55 GMT+0

Iran has emerged as the world leader in internet disruptions, with nearly half of all websites experiencing interruptions in the past nine months.

The Internet and Infrastructure Commission of the Tehran Electronic Commerce Association disclosed the alarming trend, attributing it to the recent deployment of filtering equipment within the domestic network and the government's plans to expand existing internet restrictions.

The country's internet situation has been evaluated based on disruption indicators, restrictions, and speed, placing Iran among the worst 50 nations surveyed for internet quality.

“Increasing online censorship in Iran has become a noticeable trend, with a daily surge in disruptions occurring between 5 PM and 11 PM.”

The association attributes the phenomenon to functional disruptions and processor saturation of filtering equipment.

Technical examinations conducted by the authors of the report reveal that Iranian officials, “due to a lack of knowledge, impose website censorship indiscriminately and at the IP level." Many websites remain on the filtering blacklist without a clear reason provided by the Islamic Republic, leading to their continued restriction.

Furthermore, the Electronic Commerce Association's examinations indicate that Iran's internet speed has slowed down approximately three times in the past five years, as observed in Google loading times.

Despite the presence of numerous decision-making bodies on internet censorship, the report emphasizes the significant role of the country's president in enhancing internet quality and holding others accountable. Under the administration of President Ebrahim Raisi, internet censorship has intensified, and the report notes a decline in Iran's international bandwidth consumption compared to the previous government.

Iranian University Imposes Restrictions On Dissident Students

Jan 15, 2024, 19:55 GMT+0

Beheshti University in Tehran has declared that students with disciplinary convictions are ineligible to pursue higher education through the Exceptional Talents program.

It will penalize students punished for offences such as non-conformity with compulsory hijab laws and those supporting the 2022 uprising. Students from various universities play a significant role in the anti-regime movement, with university campuses witnessing extensive protests, sit-ins, and gatherings. 

The protests continued for several months, during which hundreds of students were violently detained or banned from entering. Government security forces attacked student dormitories at various universities multiple times.

Beheshti University asserted its right “to take action against students with such convictions, even after enrollment or during study breaks, in accordance with regulations.”

ISNA noted that “the decision is in line with the guidelines and regulations of the Ministry of Science, Research, and Technology, as well as the executive directive approved by the Council of Exceptional Talents at Beheshti University of Tehran.”

Reports of confrontations with students, expulsions, and disciplinary committee sessions have continued to surface since the beginning of the Iranian academic year. Some female students opposing compulsory hijab have faced rulings canceling residence in dormitories.

The United Students account on the X social network criticized the decision, terming it as "legitimizing illegal deprivation of education" and stating that such decisions are independently made by the university not the Exceptional Talents Organization.

Iranian Nobel Laureate Sentenced To 15 More Months In Prison

Jan 15, 2024, 15:30 GMT+0

Nobel laureate Narges Mohammadi has been sentenced to a further 15 months behind bars, her fifth conviction since 2021 and third from inside prison.

She was also handed a two-year exile outside Tehran and neighboring provinces, a two-year travel ban, a two-year prohibition from joining groups, and a two-year restriction from using a smartphone.

The trial of the human rights advocate, the spokesperson of the Defenders of Human Rights Centre (DHRC), took place on December 19 at the Tehran Revolutionary Court, with charges primarily related to "propaganda against the Islamic Republic system".

Mohammadi did not attend the questioning and trial sessions and the court's decision was issued in absentia.

As the regime cracks down ever harder on mass dissent, Mohammadi is one of several figures daring to defy the government being held publicly to account with severe and ongoing sentencing. Tehran insists that the activist “incites and encourages the public and individuals to create chaos and turmoil."

https://www.instagram.com/p/C2HUcMDK5cp/?igsh=MWQxY3g0ZDR1ajZoMQ==

The 2023 Nobel Peace Prize ceremony in Oslo saw her 17-year-old twins, Ali and Kiana Rahmani, receive the prize on her behalf.

Her total five convictions amount to 12 years and 3 months of imprisonment, 154 lashes, 4 months of travel ban, 2 years of exile, and various social and political prohibitions.
She has suffered ill health behind bars and the government continues to use her as a warning to others.