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Flogging Woman For Defying Hijab Enrages Iranians

Maryam Sinaiee
Maryam Sinaiee

Iran International

Jan 7, 2024, 21:22 GMT+0Updated: 11:15 GMT+0
Roya Heshmati was arrested after the publication of this photo
Roya Heshmati was arrested after the publication of this photo

The flogging of a young woman, Roya Heshmati, by law enforcement for refusing to wear the compulsory hijab in Iran has sparked outrage among many Iranians.

The sentence was carried out on Wednesday, leading to widespread condemnation, after she posted a touching personal account in a social media post.

“These lashes did not just come down on the body of one woman, they hit all those who dream of a life with normal freedoms alongside each other. Enough is enough. Don't disgust the society any more than this,” prominent political and social commentator Abbas Abdi said in a tweet.

Lashing women for not abiding by the strict hijab rules demanded by religious revolutionaries was very common in 1980s and 90s, but not carried out often in the past two decades.

Roya Heshmati (undated)
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Roya Heshmati

Many argue that the execution of the lashing sentence violates the law since the recent hijab law passed by the parliament does not include lashing as a punishment.

Persian social media has been flooded this weekend with angry comments since the incident was publicized. People praised Heshmati for her courage to reject the forced hijab, even after her lashing.

In a statement published by its official news website, Mizan, the judiciary claimed on Sunday that Heshmati was sentenced and flogged because she had connections to "an organized group outside Iran" and had received money to defy hijab rules publicly "in a very indecent manner," presumably to encourage others to do the same. The statement added that the sentencing to 74 lashes was confirmed due to the extent of her actions, which were seen as a violation of public chastity and morals.

Some female politicians including prominent female dissident Zahra Rahnavard, who has worn the hijab by choice for decade, and Azar Mansoori who leads the Reformist Front and the People’s Unity Party of Islamic Iran have objected to the lashing of the young woman for hijab.

“You who rule! You whip Roya Heshmati’s body but she, the one with an alert and resilient conscience, laughs bitterly at you. I abhor your manner of governance,” Rahnavard who has been under house arrest since 2011 along with her husband Mir-Hossein Mousavi as leaders of Iran's anti-regime Green Movement said in a message while Mansoori said one could not be a Muslim and stay silent about Heshmati’s flogging for hijab.

The 23-year-old Heshmati, a vocal critic of compulsory hijab, was arrested at her home in April after posting a photo that showed her dressed in a modest red shirt and black skirt from behind while walking in the street without a headcover.

Heshmati who lives in Tehran was held in custody for eleven days on charges of “appearing in public without religiously prescribed hijab”. The charges of “propaganda against the regime”, “violating public decency and order”, “creating indecent social media content and encouragement of people to immorality” were brought against her later.

She was initially sentenced to thirteen years in prison, a cash fine of around $25 and 74 lashes. The appeals court dropped the prison sentence but withheld the lashing order and cash fine.

In a note published on Instagram after being lashed, she vividly described how a man hit her shoulders, back, backside, and legs with a leather whip in a small room, resembling a medieval torture chamber, while she whispered a song named “Rise, for Woman, for Life, for Freedom” under her breath.

She also said court agents kept trying to cover her head because upon entering the courtroom she had refused to wear her headscarf despite threats of harsher flogging and further prosecution.

“[The lashing] was over. We left the room. I didn't let them think I had experienced pain…We went up to the judge in charge of execution of the sentence. The female agent walked behind me and was careful not to let my headscarf drop from my head. I threw off my scarf at the courtroom entrance. The woman asked me to wear the headscarf. I didn't stop and she pulled it over my head again," she wrote.

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The imposition of sanctions on Iran's Central Insurance has led to European countries not issuing visas to Iranian transit drivers.

Reza Rostami, the head of the Transportation Commission of the Iranian Chamber of Commerce, said that with the exception of Italy, European nations are not issuing visas to Iranian drivers, meaning prolonged queues at borders, hindering the smooth flow of transportation.

"Since the beginning of 2024, Iran's central insurance has been sanctioned, posing significant challenges to the country’s transit," added Rostami.

Expressing concern for the future, Rostami emphasized a potential shortage of heavy goods vehicle (HGV) drivers in the coming years. He underscored that the transportation sector, vital for economic development, has not received adequate attention from any government, including the seventh development plan.

In a related development from November, an Iranian official disclosed that economic hardships, coupled with the government's neglect of truck drivers' demands, have prompted many to contemplate emigration.

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Iran's Security Apparatus Under Fire Over Kerman Twin Blasts

Jan 7, 2024, 16:27 GMT+0
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Iran International Newsroom

Amid growing public pressure for accountability over the deadly bomb attack in Iran on January 3, authorities are scrambling to defend the security apparatus.

In the wake of the deadly explosions that targeted a memorial ceremony for slain Revolutionary Guard commander Qasem Soleimani at his grave, the Islamic Republic authorities are in hot water over the intelligence lapses and security failures that led to the incident, claimed by ISIS.

Trying to mend their blemished reputation, senior officials claim that they have arrested tens of people and foiled several other bombing attempts planned for the day, which saw the biggest terror attack since the Islamic Republic was founded in 1979. The blasts were described as "two suicide explosions" that killed about 90 people and injured over 200 others.

Head of the Armed Forces' Judicial Organization in Kerman, Ali Tavakkoli, claimed that over 64 bombs were discovered nationwide, intended to detonate during the fourth anniversary of the death of Soleimani, the former commander of IRGC’s extraterritorial force who is seen as the architect of Iran’s network of proxy militias and was killed by a US drone in 2020. 

Claiming that they had intel on enemy threats, Tavakkoli said that “16 explosive devices” designed to target the gathering at the cemetery were neutralized in Kerman prior to the January 3 attack. 

Echoing the clams, Mehdi Bakhshi, the prosecutor of Kerman, said that each of the 16 bombs discovered in Kerman province had a greater explosive power than the vests worn by suicide bombers in the twin blasts.

People attend the funeral ceremony of the casualties of the Islamic State attack in Kerman, Iran, January 5, 2024.
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People attend the funeral ceremony of the casualties of the attack in Kerman, Iran, January 5, 2024.

Bakhshi also claimed that, in recent months, 32 people, including 23 ISIS members related to the explosions, have been detained. He did not elaborate on how the individuals already in custody were involved in the attack. Additionally, he stated that two other suicide bombers who had planned to attack the funeral procession of the blast victims were also arrested. 

Meanwhile, the public relations office of Sarallah of Kerman, IRGC’s regional headquarters in charge of the security of the city, rejected reports of “neutralizing any bombs in recent days” in a statement on Sunday, labeling the reports as “rumors and fabrications.” It did not specify if the report about 16 discovered bombs mentioned by authorities is true or false. 

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Iran’s cyber police report that more than 500 people have been summoned to court over their online posts about the incident. Generally, questioning the efficacy of the security and intelligence services that had not seen the attack coming is not allowed and suggesting that the authorities were aware of the threats beforehand is also prohibited.

Generally, no one is allowed to question the efficacy of the security and intelligence services, nor can one suggest the authorities were aware of the threats beforehand.

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Named as the main suspects in the killing of slain IRGC Commander Soleimani, Kazem Gharibabadi, Deputy for International Affairs of the Judiciary of the Islamic Republic said on Sunday, "At the very least, their minimum punishment is the lack of security they feel, and you see how much is annually spent to protect them."

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Jan 7, 2024, 12:37 GMT+0
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Iran’s clerical watchdog, the Guardian Council, has rejected the qualifications of one in every ten current lawmakers to run in the March parliamentary elections.

A report on the Etemad Online website said that out of the 290 lawmakers, 275 had registered their candidacy for the upcoming elections but the qualifications of only 26 have been rejected.

Etemad Online has published a "confirmed and verified list" of the 26 mainly conservative candidates. The names of at least two reformist figures, Jalal Rashidi Koochi and Majid Ansari both from Fars Province are also on the list.

The mass disqualification of candidates, who are considered regime insiders but relatively more moderate, is a repeat of what hardliners did in the 2020 legislative elections and in the 2021 presidential vote.

Meanwhile, verified reports from Tehran say former Intelligence Minister Mahmoud Alavi, one of the most senior officials in the administration of former President Hassan Rouhani, has been also disqualified.

Another lawmaker Qasem Saedi told reporters that he has been disqualified because he had called for the impeachment of Interior Minister Ahmad Vahidi for his poor performance. Saedi said he will definitely challenge the Guardian Council's decision.

Lawmaker Qasem Saedi (undated)
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Lawmaker Qasem Saedi

Ahmad Alireza Beigi, an ultraconservative lawmaker close to Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, who is said to have been part of the country's intelligence apparatus before becoming a member of the parliament has also been disqualified. Beigi, representing Tabriz, is the MP who disclosed a major financial corruption case involving more than 100 lawmakers who were bribed to avert an impeachment motion against one of President Raisi's Ministers.

The bribery scandal known as SUV-Gate involved the lawmakers receiving vehicles at low prices from the minister of industry, in order not to impeach him.

The lawmaker told the press that no one has told him anything about his disqualification and that he read the news about his rejection in the press. Other reports say he might have been disqualified because of the complaint made against him by a cabinet minister.

The candidates whose candidacy has been rejected by the Guardian Council have the next four days to challenge the Council's decision.

Meanwhile, conservative commentator Mohammad Mohajeri says several candidates close to former Majles Speaker Ali Larijani have also been disqualified. However, he did not name anyone.

In another development, outspoken former lawmaker Gholam Ali Jafarzadeh Imanabadi, a staunch critic of the government and Majles Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf has also broke the news about his disqualification. He said he will never forget this and will never forgive those who have rejected his credentials.

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Haghighatpour, who is close to Larijani has confirmed the disqualification of the candidates who were close to the former Majles Speaker, however, he added that his own qualification has been endorsed by the Guardian Council.

Referring to Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei's call for a high-turnout election, Haghighatpour reiterated that candidates from different schools of thought should be allowed to take part in elections “if we really want a high-turnout parliamentary election.”

Haghighatpour claimed that four of those close to Larijani who have been rejected could have won half a million votes each if their qualifications were endorsed. He claimed candidates such as: Jafarzadeh Imanabadi from Rasht, Javad Kolivand from Karaj, Nader Qazipour from Urmia, and others former lawmakers such as Javad Jahangirzadeh and former chief justice Ezzatollah Yusefian Molla, who have been barred from running, can attract some one million voters to the polls and ensure a high-turnout election.