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Iranians Dance In Streets As Civil Disobedience To Clerical Rule

Maryam Sinaiee
Maryam Sinaiee

Iran International

Dec 11, 2023, 12:42 GMT+0Updated: 11:23 GMT+0
Sadegh Bagheri (aka Boughi), an online celebrity whose videos of folk songs and dance at the bazaar in the city of Rasht have gone viral
Sadegh Bagheri (aka Boughi), an online celebrity whose videos of folk songs and dance at the bazaar in the city of Rasht have gone viral

Iranians are posting dance videos on social media in support of a man who is being prosecuted for singing and dancing in the street and posting the videos on Instagram. 

The fishmonger, Sadegh Bagheri (aka Boughi) in his late sixties, became an Instagram celebrity in recent months after videos of his folk songs and dance at the bazaar in the city of Rasht, a Caspian coastal city in northern Iran, went viral on social media.

Bagheri’s dance attracted the attention of shoppers who often circled around him and his fishmonger friends, clapped to the music, and sometimes joined in the happy dance.

Last week, police reportedly detained not only Bagheri, but also a dozen other Instagram influencers in Rasht for posting Bagheri’s videos. Authorities also took over the accounts of these individuals, removed all content and posted a notice that said the activity of these accounts had been aborted for “criminal content”.

Immediately after authorities shut down the fishmonger’s Instagram page, social media users posted tens of videos that showed people dancing in parks and streets to the same tune to show their solidarity with Bagheri.

Spectators joining in Bagheri performance outside his shop

Dancing is considered as debauchery by religious fundamentalists and hence falls under the category of completely unacceptable behavior. The fundamentalist religious establishment that has very close ties to political hardliners in power also strongly objects to most music, particularly lively pop music usually associated with dance.

The deputy police commander of Gilan Province, Brigadier-General Hossein Hassanpour, told the media that police had acted because the distribution of the videos of Bagheri’s dance in the bazaar of Rasht in social media had “violated public morals” and “broke norms”.

Four shops involved in the singing and dancing were shut down, too, he added.

Many have pointed out on social media that authorities did not take legal action against officials in the same city who were involved in a same-sex scandal or object to the state broadcaster’s employment of celebrities whose lifestyles are completely against the establishment’s proclaimed morality. Instead, they arrest people like the “happy old man” for dancing outside his shop, claiming that the society’s morality was under attack.

Girls imitating Bagheri’s happy dance in a park

Boundaries of what music is acceptable in the Islamic Republic and what is not are very murky. Iran has a national orchestra and numerous concerts are held across the country every year but due to the objection of the religious establishment in over four decades the state broadcaster has never shown any actual musical instruments or orchestras in action.

Politically influential fundamentalist religious leaders such as the imam of the religious city of Mashhad often dictate the rules in their territories. A concert held in Tehran and other cities without any problems, therefore, can easily be cancelled in a city such as Mashhad. These fundamentalists are backed by Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and imams, such as the fiery Ahmad Alamolhoda in Mashhad have been appointed by the 84-year-old ruler.

The action taken against the singing and dancing fishmonger in Rasht is said to have been prompted by the city’s Friday imam.

Animation celebrating Bagheri’s happy dance

Pointing out that all institutions of power in the country are currently in the hands of like-minded officials, a commentary in the reformist Ham-Mihan newspaper argued that a “single entity” is responsible for everything that is happening in the country now such as the arrest of the “happy old [dancing] man”, the Mashhad subway CCTV scandal, and Tehran subway “horror tunnels”.

By suppressing people, the “single entity” that has control over all institutions of power, the commentary in Ham-Mihan said, is sending a message to all, clear and with no reservation, that it determines everything that people are allowed or forbidden to do. “You can dance when I tell you.

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Dec 11, 2023, 12:04 GMT+0

A former hijab watchdog official is being detained facing a possible death sentence for homosexuality after a video showed him having sex with another man.

Reza Seqati, the former director-general of the culture ministry in Gilan province, is being held in detention, according to Mizan News Agency, affiliated with the Iranian judiciary.

On Monday, the criminal court in Tehran issued the detention order after investigating and evaluating the case.

In July, Seqati was dismissed from his official post after a video showing him engaging in sex with an unidentified man surfaced, potentially leading to the death penalty under Iranian law. Mizan referred to the video as the "indecent film in the Gilan case" and verified Seqati's involvement.

Senior Iranian lawmaker Hassan Norouzi called for the death penalty for Seqati in October, saying. "If the allegations against Reza Seqati are substantiated, there is an unequivocal necessity for imposing stringent consequences. He must face the full force of the law and be shoved off the mountain and be killed to teach a lesson to others."

Seqati, reported to be married with three daughters, was once recognized as a fervent supporter of compulsory hijab regulations in Gilan. Back in May, he declared the inauguration of a hijab hypermarket in the province and initiated efforts to set up a hijab exhibition at Rasht's central exhibition hall, emphasizing the production of clothing aligning with "Iranian-Islamic culture."

Reports last month hinted at Seqati assuming a new position, which the ministry promptly denied.

Some speculate that Seqati's arrest, several months after the incident, is a response to public criticism regarding the lack of arrests in the Debsh tea corruption case. Allegedly involving the embezzlement of funds from the Debsh Tea Company, the $3.5 billion corruption scandal implicates ministers of agriculture and industry, as well as the heads of the Central Bank of Iran and Iranian Customs Administration.


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Dec 11, 2023, 09:57 GMT+0

The daughter of a German-Iranian US citizen who has been sentenced to death in Iran has called on Washington and Berlin to “take action” and save her father.

Jamshid Sharmahd, a 68-year-old software developer and California resident, was allegedly abducted during a visit to the United Arab Emirates in 2020 and forcibly taken to Iran.

In April, the Iranian judiciary sentenced him to death on charges of "spreading corruption on Earth," a verdict upheld by Iran's Supreme Court.

His family vehemently denies the allegations, and Amnesty International has condemned the trial as a sham.

At the end of last week, German officials disclosed that Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock had held discussions about Germans detained in Iran with her Tehran counterpart, Hossein Amir-Abdollahian.

On Sunday, Jamshid’s daughter Gazelle Sharmahd responded, tweeting: “I have requested an input from the German Government regarding what was discussed about the hostages in Iran, in particular about my father Jamshid Sharmahd.”

In remarks targeted at US President Joe Biden, she said: “What are you doing for the US hostages after you handed the Islamic regime $6 billion, and still couldn’t save all US nationals like my dad. We are still waiting for you to take action. Action that won’t further threaten my dad‘s life and won’t further empower his kidnappers.”

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Dec 11, 2023, 08:44 GMT+0
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Iran International Newsroom

Nobel Peace Prize winner Narges Mohammadi, imprisoned in Tehran, has criticized Western governments for their half-hearted support for Iranians who fight for democracy and human rights.

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Kiana Rahmani (center) and Ali Rahmani (right), children of the 2023 Nobel Peace Prize laureate Narges Mohammadi, and her husband Taghi Rahmani, arrive at the Nobel banquet at the Grand Hotel in Oslo on December 10, 2023.
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Kiana Rahmani (center) and Ali Rahmani (right), children of the 2023 Nobel Peace Prize laureate Narges Mohammadi, and her husband Taghi Rahmani, arrive at the Nobel banquet at the Grand Hotel in Oslo on December 10, 2023.

Her words seem to be directed at Western leaders who consider it to be wiser –or see no alternative but– to deal with those who rule Iran as long as they’re in control.

“The policies and strategies of Western governments have been too superficial to give priority to the will of the Iranian people to achieve their goals,” Mohammadi said.

The Norwegian Nobel committee awarded Mohammadi for her "fight against oppression of women in Iran" and the promotion of human rights for all, in what has been read by some as a decision to aggravate the regime in Tehran.

Narges Mohammadi has spent much of the last decade in prison, serving multiple sentences on charges including spreading propaganda against the Islamic Republic. She was symbolically represented on stage in Oslo by a portrait of her and an empty chair.

Mohammadi’s husband, Taghi Rahmani, and their twins –who live in exile in France– attended and received the reward on her behalf.

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Others, including some prominent voices on social media whose loved ones have been killed by the regime in recent years, created a double-hashtag (which would translate in English as #DeathToIslamicRepublic and #DeathToReformMovement) with no reference to Rahmani but coinciding with the event.

Taghi Rahmani, a renowned journalist and political activist, had spent more than 13 years in prison before he left Iran in 2012. He’s been a vocal critic of the Islamic Republic for many years but believes any sudden political change in Iran to be a “strategic mistake.”

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Mohammadi, although vague in her language, seemed to be welcoming –or even encouraging– outside help in her Nobel speech.

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Dec 11, 2023, 02:55 GMT+0
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The IRGC is indifferent to who becomes Iran's next president or the outcome of parliamentary elections in March, its deputy commander Ali Fadavi has said.

During a speech at Jondi Shapur University in Ahvaz, Khuzestan Province, Fadavi emphasized that the crucial aspect for the IRGC is that the Iranian people heed Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei's directive to participate in the elections.

The implications of Fadavi's statement remain unclear. It could suggest that, like many Iranian media outlets and politicians, the Guards recognize the futility of holding elections that lack freedom, fairness, and competitiveness. Alternatively, it might indicate that the IRGC is withholding support for any specific candidate.

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Mostafa Kavakebian, a former member of Iran's parliament  (undated)
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Mostafa Kavakebian, a former member of Iran's parliament

Former reformist lawmaker Mostafa Kavakebian said in his Student Day speech that most university students do not know that this is an election year. Earlier, prominent conservative politician Hamid Reza Taraghi had said the same thing about the population as a whole. 

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Even within the conservative camp, divisions are so deep and widespread that moderate and traditional conservatives such as former Majles Speaker Larijani and Expediency Council member Mohammad Reza Bahonar are not so sure that they could get through biased vetting by the Guardian Council. Of the two politicians, the former is not running, and the latter has openly said that he fears disqualification.

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Mojgan Eftekhari, the mother of Mahsa Amini, strongly denounced the authorities for obstructing their family's departure for France to receive the Sakharov Prize.

On Friday, as Amjad Amini, Mojgan Eftekhari, and Ashkan Amini, the father, mother, and brother of Mahsa Amini, were en route to France for the Sakharov Prize ceremony, they were informed at the airport about the travel prohibition, with their passports confiscated.

Mahsa Amini, a 22-year-old woman, was detained by Iran's morality police in mid-September 2022, leading to her tragic death within three days of critical head injuries, sparking nationwide protests.

Expressing her frustration on Instagram, Eftekhari questioned the government's ignorance, stating, "How clueless the rulers are, not realizing the impact of Mahsa's name?" She labeled the Iranian officials as "deceptive rulers," accusing them of consistently attempting to erase Mahsa's indelible memory through deceitful maneuvers.

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