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Jailed Rights Activists Recounts Ordeal Of Women In Evin Prison

Iran International Newsroom
Jan 20, 2023, 00:15 GMT+0Updated: 18:03 GMT+1
Prominent rights activist Narges Mohammadi at hospital
Prominent rights activist Narges Mohammadi at hospital

Imprisoned civil and human rights activist Narges Mohammadi has released a harrowing account of what is happening inside the women's ward of Tehran’s notorious Evin prison. 

In a document published on Thursday, she recounted details about women who have been suffering from tough sentences, long periods of time spent in solitary confinements, harsh interrogations, and framing the detainees for crimes they did not commit. 

Mentioning the names of 58 out of 61 prisoners, she also shed light on the conditions that these women are being kept in, including their difficulties to access medical care and treatment. 

The prominent activist described solitary confinement in wards controlled by the intelligence ministry and the Revolutionary Guard as “gross violations of human rights and acts of white torture,” saying that 57 out of 58 female prisoners have experienced "terrible inhumane tortures". Most of these women, especially those who have been in solitary confinement for a long time, suffer from complications and diseases caused by confinement in solitary cells.

This imprisoned human rights activist called solitary confinement in security cells among gross violations of human rights and acts of white torture. These women spent from several months to about two years in solitary confinement, some of without any human contact. 

The list of women prisoners published by Narges Mohammadi (January 2023)
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The list of women prisoners published by Narges Mohammadi

Maryam Haj-Hosseini spent 412 days in a solitary and was completely isolated and alone; Zahra Zahtabchi spent all her 14-months imprisonment in the cells of Ward 209 (that belongs to the Intelligence Ministry); and Maryam Mohammadi spent her 23 months of imprisonment in those cells in inhumane conditions, she said in her report. 

She added that Niloufar Bayani spent nine months in solitary cells of Ward 209, while Sepideh Kashani, Zahra Safaei, Mahvash Shahriari, Fariba Kamalabadi each spent about eight months in those cells. According to her, dual nationals taken hostage, 68-year-old Nahid Taqavi and Fariba Adelkhah spent months in solitary confinement at Ward 209.

Mohammadi herself has been in solitary confinement for five months of her imprisonment. 

She also provided a list of the sentences of these women and said most are facing very long-term incarceration, some of whom given up to 15 years behind bars. 

In her list, Mohammadi also mentioned those who need medical care but are denied any treatment. 

She also highlighted that dozens of political prisoners across Iran are not being kept in wards dedicated for prisoners of conscience and are kept among criminals. 

Earlier in the month, the Swedish Olof Palme Foundation announced its 2023 award to three female activists, including Narges Mohammadi, for their efforts in the fight for women's freedom.

Mohammadi has been to jail several times over the past two decades. She was freed from Evin Prison in September 2020 after serving more than five years when she had no contact with her husband and children for long periods of time. She was arrested again and sentenced to eight years in jail and 70 lashes by the Revolutionary Court on trumped-up political charges again in a five-minute trial in late January 2022. 

In another message from prison in June, Mohammadi called on right organizations to put pressure on the Islamic Republic for its crackdown on popular protests and said the international community should condemn the “killing of people on the streets” similar to pressure on Russia for its invasion of Ukraine.

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Tehran University To ‘Strictly’ Enforce Mandatory Hijab

Jan 19, 2023, 22:07 GMT+0

The dean of Tehran University has threatened that based on a new decision students who do not comply with compulsory hijab will "be subject to disciplinary action".

Mohammad Moghimi said Thursday that according to the new regulation approved by the university council, women without proper hijab will be identified upon entering through their student cards.

According to him, after identifying the students, messages will be sent to them, and they will be asked to observe the mandatory hijab.

“In the next step, the university will contact the student's family and if the student still does not observe the mandatory hijab, a disciplinary case will be filed against her,” added Moghimi.

The dean of Tehran University warned the students that “as of now, the mandatory hijab regulations will be strictly enforced.”

During the nationwide protests in Iran following the death in custody of Mahsa Amini, universities have been the scene of anti-regime protests, however the authorities of the Islamic Republic have imposed extensive restrictions on the protesting students.

For instance, a few days ago, Shargh daily reported that security organs have banned around 50 students from entering Urmia University in the northwest.

After months of protests, many women have removed their hijab in big cities and the government is hesitating on a full clampdown, afraid that it would inflame more unrest.

Earlier, sources reported increasing pressure through "exclusion from dormitories and suspending students."

Netanyahu Discusses Iran, Saudi Arabia With White House's Sullivan

Jan 19, 2023, 17:55 GMT+0

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu Thursday met US National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan and discussed Iran as well as expanding the Abraham Accords.

Hosting his first senior member of President Joe Biden's administration Netanyahu said they had discussed prospects for a diplomatic breakthrough between Israel and Saudi Arabia.

Since nuclear talks with Iran came to a deadlock last September, the US has increased closer political and military contacts with Israel.

Sullivan also heard from the Palestinians that their hopes of achieving statehood - long a Riyadh condition for normalizing relations with Israel - were being endangered by Israeli actions.

Netanyahu has pledged to forge Saudi ties that would round out normalization pacts he signed with the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain in 2020 dubbed the "Abraham Accords".

Their discussions were followed by a virtual meeting among Sullivan and his Israeli, Emirati and Bahraini counterparts. They discussed cooperation in areas such as emerging technology, regional security and commerce, according to a joint statement.

Israel and Persian Gulf allies share fears over Iran, but Netanyahu's return at the head of a religious-nationalist coalition government has stoked concern of an escalation in the decades-old conflict with the Palestinians.

Hosting Sullivan in the West Bank hub city of Ramallah, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas urged US intervention.

On Wednesday, Saudi Arabia's foreign minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud urged Israel's new government to engage seriously on resolving the conflict.

Putin Holds Phone Call With Iran President Over Syria

Jan 19, 2023, 17:14 GMT+0

The Kremlin says Russian President Vladimir Putin held a phone conversation with his Iranian counterpart Ebrahim Raisi on Thursday, the second in nine days.

In a brief readout of the call, it said Putin and Raisi discussed the situation in Syria - where Moscow and Tehran both backed President Bashar al-Assad in a long-running civil war - and cooperation in transport and energy.

Russia, Turkey and Syria have launched diplomatic efforts for an agreement to improve Ankara-Damascus relations, after years of tensions during the Syrian civil war, but Iran has not been invited to take part.

Turkey has been the primary backer of Syria's opposition for more than a decade of war, while Russia has backed the Syrian government.

The statement by the Kremlin on Putin-Raisi talks made no reference to the war in Ukraine.

Iran has taken on greater importance as a partner for Russia since Putin's invasion of Ukraine last February triggered waves of Western sanctions against Moscow.

Since early October, the energy infrastructure across Ukraine has been attacked repeatedly by Russian missiles and drones it acquired from Iran, resulting in dozens of casualties and disruption in water and power supplies.

Iran has denied supplying weapons to Russia for its war in Ukraine, but foreign minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian after earlier denials acknowledged in early November that Tehran had supplied drones to Moscow “months before” the Ukraine war, leaving it vague if these were used in the war.

The United States and its European allies have strongly objected to Iranian drones for Russia, imposing sanctions and keeping nuclear talks with Tehran dormant.

Iran UN Mission Denies Reports Of Meeting With US Special Envoy

Jan 19, 2023, 13:38 GMT+0

Iran's mission to the United Nations has denied reports regarding a meeting of US special envoy for Iran with the ambassador of the Islamic Republic to the UN.

Iran International had earlier reported exclusively that Robert Malley and Saeed Iravani had held three meetings and the US State Department did not deny the report after being specifically asked.

In response to questions submitted by Iran International on January 17, State Department spokesperson Ned Price said, “We have the means to deliver specific and firm messages to Iran when it is in America’s interest to do so.”

Iran International had asked the DoS that according to information it obtained, US Special Representative for Iran Robert Malley met with Iran’s ambassador to the United Nations in New York, Saeed Iravani, “at least three times in the last two months.”

In its response, the DoS did not deny or confirm Malley’s possible meetings with Tehran’s envoy but underlined that the US has its channels to communicate messages to the Iranian side.

However, on Thursday, Iran's mission to the United Nations announced, "it has not held any negotiations with any of the US officials."

"Iran's ambassador to the United Nations meets with various political and academic figures, but he has not had any negotiations with American officials," ISNA news agency quoted Iran’s mission as saying.

If Malley did meet Iravani face-to-face, it would be the first reported direct meeting between US and Iranian diplomats since the Biden administration assumed office and offered talks to revive the JCPOA. Iran has consistently refused direct talks with the United States.


European Parliament Votes To Urge Terrorist Listing Of IRGC

Jan 19, 2023, 13:28 GMT+0
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Iran International Newsroom

The European Parliament overwhelmingly passed a resolution Thursday calling on the EU and member states to designate Iran’s Revolutionary Guard as a terrorist group.

The resolution demands Iranian authorities end the crackdown on popular protests that started last September after a 22-year-old woman was killed in hijab police custody.

It also demands that Europe should sanction the Islamic Republic’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and its president Ebrahim Raisi.

The issue of adding the Revolutionary Guard (IRGC) to the list of Europe’s terrorist entities became a rallying point for the Iranian diaspora, which launched online campaigns and held a large protest in Strasbourg on January 16 to lobby the European Parliament for passing the resolution.

MEPs demand that all those responsible for human rights violation should face EU sanctions and the IRGC should be on the EU terrorist list.

The resolution is not binding on the European Council that defines the general political direction and priorities of the European Union andcan make final decisions on sanctions.

The European Parliament’s resolution urgesthe EU to expand its sanctions list to cover all individuals and entities responsible for human rights violations and their family members, including Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, President Ebrahim Raisi, Prosecutor General Mohammad Jafar Montazeri and all foundations (‘bonyads’) linked to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRCG).

It also calls on the Council and the member states to add the IRGC and its subordinate forces, including the paramilitary Basij militia and the Quds Force, to the EU terrorist list. Any country in which the IRGC deploys military, economic, or informational operations should sever and outlaw ties with this entity.

The IRGC played a major role in suppressing antigovernment protests in the past four months, overseeing several security agencies that have killed over 500 civilians, jailed over 20,000 people and inflicted lasting injuries on hundreds of people.

Reports, however, say that the European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell is not in favor of sanctioning the IRGC, concerned that the Islamic Republic will not be forthcoming in nuclear talks with the West.

Negotiations that began in April 2021 to revive the 2015 Iran nuclear deal, known as the JCPOA, came to a deadlock in September. In the meantime, Tehran has supplied kamikaze drones to Russia, which are used in attacks on Ukraine’s civilian infrastructure.

The Islamic Republic and its officials, extremely concerned about IRGC’s designation, have been warning Europe in recent days against “the consequences” of such a decision.

The resolution also calls on Tehran in “strongest terms” to stop the execution of detained protesters. So far, the government has hanged four young men after sham trials. It also urges “the authorities of the Islamic Republic to ensure the immediate and unconditional release of all protesters sentenced to death and condemn the fact that criminal proceedings and the death penalty have been weaponized by the regime to stamp out dissent and to punish people for exercising their basic rights.”

The European Parliament also condemned Iran’s military assistance to Russia and its “transnational repression carried out by the authorities of the Islamic Republic, which includes espionage and assassinations, against the Iranian diaspora living in the EU. They call on the EU and the member states to protect those affected more robustly against such repression.”