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Iran’s Supreme Leader Calls For Measures To Boost Population Growth

May 18, 2022, 16:13 GMT+1
Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei
Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei

Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei says efforts to increase the country's population are among the most urgent duties and essential policies of the Islamic Republic.

In a message to the National Population Taskforce on Wednesday, Khamenei appreciated efforts of officials active in the field of population growth as well as the government and lawmakers in parliament.

He warned about “dangers of an aging population” and called for measures to boost birth rates.

“This is a vital policy for the long-term future of our dear country” Khamenei said, claiming that scientific research has proven all the possible harms of this policy can be avoided. He also urged more legal and cultural efforts aimed at increasing the population.

Khamenei’s remarks came as tens of millions of Iranians have sunk into poverty in the last decade because of an inefficient economy, low growth and foreign sanctions. The government raised basic food prices earlier this month, adding to existing inflation.

Parliament has passed legislation to outlaw tubectomy, vasectomy, and the free dispensation of contraceptives other than where pregnancy would threaten a woman's health. The health ministry has advised women over 35 to wait only a year before becoming pregnant again and under-35s to wait six months.

Medical experts have warned that the new legislation would increase sexually transmitted diseases by restricting access to condoms.

The law obliges the government to offer incentives, including a 7.5-fold increase in child-benefit payments to government employees, interest-free loans, and other benefits. While the new law does not include a ban on prenatal screening, doctors have been advised not to encourage it.

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Five Dead In Hostage Taking Incident In Iran

May 18, 2022, 10:26 GMT+1

A former employee of Iran’s charitable Mostazafan Foundation killed three of his former coworkers on Wednesday before killing himself in a hostage taking in the western Iranian city of Ilam.

According to local police, seven other people were injured in the incident, some of whom are in critical conditions. One of them succumbed to his injuries at the hospital.

Fars news agency said that following a verbal argument with the employees of the Property and Real Estate Department of the Mostazafan Foundation of Islamic Revolution, the former employee took a gun from his car, and held several of his colleagues at gunpoint before he started a shooting spree on the premises.

According to unconfirmed reports, the hostage taker threw a grenade inside one of the rooms of the office.

No details about the identity or motive of the hostage taker were released, and local police authorities say the incident is under investigation.

Bonyad-e Mostazafan in the Islamic Republic’s second-largest commercial enterprise that is behind the state-owned National Iranian Oil Company. It is reportedly the biggest holding company in the Middle East.

The bonyad is associated with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps where some of its head officials have come from.

Activists, Amnesty Int Warn About Use Of Force Against Iran Protesters

May 18, 2022, 00:15 GMT+1
•
Maryam Sinaiee

Five hundred Iranian political and civil activists and Amnesty International in separate statements Tuesday warned about the government’s heavy-handed suppression of protesters.

The activists in their statement urged the government of President Ebrahim Raisi to adopt a fundamental solution to the problems that the country is currently grappling with, particularly the issue of soaring prices and very high inflation, and to reform faulty structures and change policies while showing tolerance towards protesters.

Activists also warned that suppression of protests and arresting protesters would only make the situation worse and add fuel to the fire.

Protests that began in the southwestern province of Khuzestan over a week ago triggered by a sudden jump in food prices have spread to other provinces and have continued, mainly in smaller towns. The protests have quickly taken an anti-government tone and protesters often chant slogans against authorities, including the supreme leader, the president, and the ruling clerics. In some instances, protesters have attacked local headquarters of the Basij militia of the Revolutionary Guards (IRGC) whose members are often deployed to suppress protesters.

In larger cities such as the capital Tehran, Mashhad, Zanjan and Shiraz security forces have displayed a heavy presence on the streets, creating an atmosphere of fear and apprehension.

Three civilians killed in the past week in Iran. May 2022
100%
Three civilians killed in the past week in Iran

So far at least six protesters have been shot, in the head or chest, by security forces in western provinces of Khuzestan as well as Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari and around one hundred have been arrested in various cities.

The global human rights watchdog, Amnesty International, also said in a statement Tuesday that it is the human right of people in Iran to "organize and take part in peaceful protests free from intimidation, violence and threats of arbitrary arrest, torture and unjust prosecution”. Amnesty urged Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei to “rein in security forces to prevent further bloodshed.”

Amnesty also said access to the internet is essential to protect human rights, especially during protests. “Iran’s authorities must stop the pattern of internet shutdowns used to silence people in Iran and cover their human rights violations, including by security forces.”

The global rights watchdog also urged the international community, including the UN Human Rights Council states, to pressure the Iranian authorities to stop the recurrent pattern of using lethal force and pursue accountability through an independent UN mechanism.

In exclusive comments to Iran International on Monday, a US spokesman also condemned the use of violence by security forces against protesters and supported their right to peaceful assembly. “We are witnessing brave Iranian protestors demand that their government address their concerns amid rising commodity prices and water and electricity shortages. We have also seen deeply disturbing reports of security forces firing on protesters. Again, we condemn the use of violence against peaceful protestors,” he said.

The spokesman also condemned the disruption of internet services in many cities and towns by the government who wants to prevent news reaching the world about the protests and the violence used against unarmed citizens.

Monday evening a young man, Jamshid Mokhtari, was shot dead by security forces in Jouneghan, a small town in Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari province. Social media reports Tuesday said the Internet had completely shut down in Jouneghan and security forces were shooting at protesters.

More Protests were reported in Golpayegan in the central province of Esfahan Tuesday where people took to the streets for the first time.

Pompeo Pays Controversial Visit To Iranian MEK Group In Albania

May 17, 2022, 23:16 GMT+1

Mike Pompeo, United States Secretary of State under President Donald Trump, has visited the camp in Albania of the Iranian Mujahedin-e Khalq (MEK).

“In the end the Iranian people will have a secular, democratic, non-nuclear republic, I pray that this day will come soon,” Pompeo said during his controversial visit Monday. “I am committed to this cause; I know you all are too.” Pompeo met with the MEK leader Maryam Rajavi, describing her as “president-elect” of Iran.

Some Iranian dissidents have criticized Pompeo’s visit to the MEK center in Albania, as they regard the organization as non-democratic.

Pompeo, secretary of state when the US in 2018 left the 2015 Iran nuclear deal and imposed ‘maximum pressure’ sanctions, Monday called Iranian president Ebrahim Raisi a “butcher” who had “orchestrated” prison executions in 1988. Pompeo claimed 30,000 prisoners had been executed, the majority of whom “were the MEK.”

The Islamic Republic holds the MEK responsible for bombings in Iran in 1980s and for its alliance with Saddam Hussein until his overthrow in 2003. The United States relocated the opposition group from Iraq to Albania in 2013 as pro-Tehran Shiite groups were attacking the MEK and Kurds were demanding to hold the organization accountable for siding with Saddam.

Pompeo said that current “unrest in several Iranian cities, triggered by a sudden jump in prices,” showed Raisi had “failed” as president. “His mission is clear,” Pompeo said. “Inflict pain. Frighten, continue to loot and plunder.”

Prominent Iranian Sociologist Arrested After Being Barred From Going To Yale

May 17, 2022, 19:12 GMT+1

Prominent Iranian sociologist and former political prisoner Saeed Madani has been arrested on charges of "suspicious foreign connections" and “measures against the security” of the country. 

Iran’s semi-official Mehr news agency reported Monday that he was arrested and sent to prison for meeting with suspicious foreign agents and conveying their intentions and operational strategies to some convicted agents inside the country.

The report did not provide any source or further details about the case against the scholar.

In January, he wrote to Chief Justice Gholamhossein Mohseni-Ejei after being denied exit from Iran to begin a one-year research post at Yale University.

He said he was stopped at an airport gate in December as he was about to board, adding that a Revolutionary Guards (IRGC) intelligence officer told him, without an explanation, that he was barred from leaving the country and kept Madani's passport.

Madani − whose research interests include poverty, drug addiction, child abuse, and prostitution − belongs to the banned Nationalist-Religious Alliance, a group of small non-violent religious opposition groups that favor political reform and welfare economics. He has been sentenced and imprisoned several times for membership in the group and for "propaganda against the state." In 2016, he was exiled to the southern port city of Bandar Abbas after four years of an eight-year prison sentence served at Evin prison, Tehran.

UN Appeals To Iran Over Looming Execution Of Swedish-Iranian Doctor

May 17, 2022, 16:09 GMT+1

The United Nations human rights office urged Iran Tuesday to halt the execution of Swedish-Iranian academic Ahmadreza Djalali and rescind his death sentence.

The semi-official ISNA news agency had reported that Djalali (Jalali), a specialist in emergency medicine, would be executed by May 21 following his conviction for espionage in 2017. Human rights groups said his trial – by a Revolutionary Court, following his arrest in 2016 while visiting Iran on an invitation from a university – was unfair.

On Monday, Iranian Foreign Ministry Spokesman Saeed Khatibzadeh told a press conference that a request to postpone Djalali’s execution was under consideration and that the judiciary was “following up on this." Enrique Mora, the senior European Union official coordinating talks to revive the 2015 Iran nuclear agreement, said he had raised the case on his Tehran visit last week, requesting a stay of execution and Djalali’s release on humanitarian grounds.

There have been reports in recent weeks and months of Iran being in contact with both the United States and European states over potential prisoner swaps. Nazanin Zeghari-Ratcliffe, a British-Iranian citizen, was released last month after the British agreed to pay a long-standing £400-million (around $500 million) debt to Iran.

There has been speculation that the announcement of Djalali’s execution was intended to influence the trial in Sweden of Hamid Nouri, a former Iranian official, over his alleged role in a wave of prison executions in Iran in 1988. Tehran has said Djalali’s arrest and detention, a rare example of universal jurisdiction, are illegal.